多排螺旋CT诊断职业性尘肺病的价值分析

2020-09-02 06:39:16李亿廷
中外医学研究 2020年18期

李亿廷

【摘要】 目的:探析多排螺旋CT(螺旋CT)诊断职业性尘肺病的临床价值。方法:择取2019年1-12月因职业性尘肺病于笔者所在医院就诊的64例患者作为观察对象,回顾性分析其临床诊断资料。纳入患者均行X线片、螺旋CT扫描检查,分别对其诊断结果进行分析和比较。结果:螺旋CT圆形小阴影、不规则小阴影诊断符合率均高于X线片,螺旋CT病灶诊断总符合率高于X线片,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:螺旋CT检查职业性尘肺病能够清晰显示其病灶阴影情况,对该疾病病灶的诊断符合率较高,因而能够为临床医师提供有效数据,具备一定的研究价值。

【关键词】 职业性尘肺病 多排螺旋CT 诊断价值

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.18.028 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)18-00-02

The Value Analysis of Multi-slice Spiral CT in the Diagnosis of Occupational Pneumoconiosis/LI Yiting. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(18): -67

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical value of multi-slice spiral CT (referred to as spiral CT) in diagnosing occupational pneumoconiosis. Method: A total of 64 patients with occupational pneumoconiosis admitted to our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the objects of observation and their clinical diagnosis data were retrospectively analyzed. All the included patients underwent X-ray and spiral CT scanning, and the diagnosis results were analyzed and compared respectively. Result: The diagnostic coincidence rate of spiral CT with small circular shadows and irregular shadows was higher than that of X-ray films, and the total coincidence rate of spiral CT lesions was higher than that of X-ray films, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Spiral CT examination of occupational pneumoconiosis can clearly show the shadow of its lesions and has a high diagnostic coincidence rate for the lesions of this disease, so it can provide effective data for clinicians and has certain research value.

[Key words] Occupational pneumoconiosis Multi-slice spiral CT Diagnostic value

First-authors address: The Sixth Peoples Hospital of Dongguan City, Dongguan 523008, China

尘肺病是一种肺部发生进行性纤维组织增生的全身性疾病,由患者长期吸入生产性粉尘引起,属于常见的重要性职业病之一[1-2]。目前診断职业性尘肺病仍以临床表现、X线片为主,但X线片易受平片质量、投照条件影响,导致诊断结果存在漏诊、误诊情况,不利于尘肺病的准确诊断[3-4]。针对此种情况,有学者指出,螺旋CT扫描检查结果受外界因素影响较小,能够有效诊断尘肺病,避免耽误治疗[5]。鉴此,本文对笔者所在医院收治的64例职业性尘肺病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,以观察螺旋CT的诊断价值,报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

对2019年1-12月笔者所在医院收治的64例职业性尘肺病患者的临床诊断资料进行回顾性分析。纳入标准:具有明确的职业性生产粉尘接触病史。排除标准:严重精神障碍、职业接触史不全。64例患者中男48例,女16例;年龄25~45岁,平均(35.61±2.63)岁;接触煤尘工龄3~9年,平均(5.61±0.26)年。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 仪器、设备及参数 (1)X线片。数字化摄影……

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