王立 李敏 黄冬花
【摘要】目的:探讨使用超声引导下热消融疗法治疗甲状腺良性结节的效果。方法:选取2015年2月至2016年4月期间琼海市人民医院收治的42例甲状腺良性结节患者作为研究对象。对所有患者均使用超声引导下热消融疗法进行治疗。然后观察患者治疗后3个月及6个月的结节体积、结节缩小率及甲状腺功能指标。结果:治疗后3个月及治疗后6个月,患者的结节体积均缩小,与治疗前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前、治疗后3个月及治疗后6个月,患者FT3、FT4及TSH的水平相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后3个月及治疗后6个月,患者的结节缩小率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:使用超声引导下热消融疗法治疗甲状腺良性结节可有效地减小结节的体积,而且安全性较高。
【关键词】甲状腺良性结节;超声;热消融
【中图分类号】R581 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-7225(2020)07-0008-01
[Abstract] Objective: to investigate the effect of using ultrasound-guided thermal ablation therapy to treat benign nodules of the thyroid gland. Methods: 42 patients with benign thyroid nodules treated by qionghai people's hospital from February 2015 to April 2016 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were treated with ultrasound-guided thermal ablation therapy. The nodules, nodule reduction and thyroid function indicators were observed for 3 months and 6 months after treatment. Results: after 3 months of treatment and 6 months after treatment, the nodules of the patients were reduced, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the levels of FT3, FT4 and TSH, the differences were not statistically significant (P BBB 0. 0.05) after 3 months of treatment and 6 months after treatment. After 3 months of treatment and 6 months after treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in nodule reduction of patients (P BBB 0 0.05). Conclusion: the treatment of benign nodules can effectively decrease the volume and safety of the nodules.
[Keywords] Benign thyroid nodules; Ultrasound; Thermal ablation
甲状腺结节是临床上常见的病症。很多甲状腺疾病患者均可发生甲状腺结节。大部分甲状腺结节均为良性结节。过去,临床上主要使用甲状腺结节切除手术治疗甲状腺结节。但使用甲状腺结节切除手术治疗甲状腺结节对患者造成的创伤大、其病情复发的几率高[1]。热消融疗法是指在超声引导下将消融针插入病灶内,利用高温在短时间内将靶目标组织凝固,使病灶组织坏死的一种治疗方法。在超声引导下使用该方法治疗甲状腺良性结节操作精准、安全,消融范围可控,患者的不良反应小,不会对其造成太大的創伤,不影响其外貌的美观性。……