内镜下取出小儿上消化道异物26例的护理配合

2020-09-13 22:55:19朱珍春李晖军
健康必读·下旬刊 2020年9期

朱珍春 李晖军

【摘 要】目的:探讨对行内镜下取出小儿上消化道异物的护理干预策略。方法:回顾性分析接收的26例择期行内镜下异物取出的患儿为研究对象,对所用患儿均进行内镜下取异物操作,且配合有效的护理干预。结果:26例患儿内镜下手术操作均顺利进行,术后无严重并发症发生,患儿预后良好。结论:对小儿上消化道异物,在行内镜下取出异物的操作中,实施合理的护理配合可取得满意效果,值得推广。

【关键词】内镜;小儿上消化道异物;护理配合

Abstract Objective: To explore the nursing intervention strategy of childrens upper gastrointestinal foreign body removal under endoscopy. Methods: a retrospective analysis was made on 26 children who were selected to receive endoscopic foreign body removal. All the children were treated with endoscopic foreign body removal and effective nursing intervention. Results: all the 26 children underwent endoscopic surgery without serious complications, and the prognosis was good. Conclusion: for children with foreign body in the upper digestive tract, reasonable nursing cooperation can achieve satisfactory results in the operation of endoscopic removal of foreign body, which is worth popularizing.

Key words endoscopy; foreign body in upper digestive tract of children; nursing cooperation

上消化道异物主要是指吞服或者无疑进食某些事物并潴留在胃内形成团块的情况,该病症在小儿这一群体中比较常见[1]。对小儿上消化道异物,一旦发现需要及时的进行治疗,在对疾病的治疗上,随着内镜技术的推广使用,内镜下取物以成为首选的治疗方式,然而受小儿年龄小及依从性差等的影响,患儿常会出现不配合的情况,为此在疾病治疗期间还需实施有效的护理干预。本次研究中,对近年来本院接受内镜下取出小儿上消化道异物的26例患者护理配合方法进行探讨,希望给相关人员提供一些有价值的参考,报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2019年1月-2019年12月收治的26例上消化道异物患儿为研究对象,所有的患儿均主诉有口服异物史,且经X线检查确诊,患儿家属均在治疗前签署知情同意书。患儿的一般资料如下:男性15例,女性11例;年龄1~7岁,平均年龄(4.21±0.62)岁;异物所在部位:食道20例,胃内6例;异物类型:硬币11例,纽扣4例,鱼刺3例,拉链3例,钥匙2例,食物3例。……

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