探究消化道异物导致穿孔的治疗方式和预后

2020-09-13 22:55:19闫玉峰
健康必读·下旬刊 2020年9期

闫玉峰

【摘 要】:目的:探讨消化道异物的处理方式和消化道穿孔的治疗,防范措施以及预后。方法:回顾性分析多篇文献关于消化穿孔的报道,探究对消化道穿孔的诊疗经过及相关文献。结果:消化道出现异物后,及早干预并及早的处理并发症能够有效地助力患者康复。结论:消化道异物是导致消化道穿孔的常见原因之一,它主要发生于小儿和老年人当中,发生后常伴随休克,感染等多种严重的并发症,及早的发现和治疗能够极大的提高本病的预后,采取正确治疗方式尤为关键。

【关键词】消化道异物 穿孔 预后

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the treatment of foreign body in digestive tract and the treatment, preventive measures and prognosis of digestive tract perforation. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made on the reports of digestive perforation in several literatures, and the diagnosis and treatment of digestive tract perforation and related literatures were explored .Results: Early intervention and early treatment of complications after the occurrence of foreign bodies in the digestive tract can effectively facilitate the recovery of patients.  Conclusion: Foreign body in the digestive tract is one of the common causes of digestive tract perforation, which mainly occurs in children and the elderly, and is often accompanied by shock, infection and other serious complications. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the prognosis of this disease, and the correct treatment is particularly crucial.

Key words: Digestive tract foreign body :  Perforation : Pognosis

1 方法:对国内2016年至2019年关于消化道异物导致穿孔的文章进行一次检索,对病例统计仅限于2008年至2019年的进行二次检索,对数据进行汇总,进行分析。

2 结果:得到228例病例,总计53列病例由消化道异物导致穿孔,其中进行手术治疗的有49例.,占比92.4%,采用非手术治疗的4例,占比7.5%,死亡的有1例,占比0.1%。其中儿童有39例,占比73.6%,以儿童多见。其中,在可以統计到的异物中硬币48例,枣核36例,电池25例,兽骨25例,以小物件为主,常见的物品为主。

3 讨论:穿孔常常导致消化道内容物进入腹腔内,导致腹腔或者脏器感染,同时会出现继发性的感染性的休克。其中消化道异物中以在中老年和小孩最为常见,下面就国内消化道异物导致的穿孔进行分析论述。

3.1 导致消化道穿孔的常见异物分析:其主要的危险因素是误食或者故意食入一些尖锐的物品,如枣核,钉子等尖锐异物。……

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