中医典籍译介与中医药文化国际传播模式新探

王银泉 徐鹏浩

内容摘要：中医典籍凝聚着中医药文化的精髓，对其进行译介有助于推动中医药文化国际传播。过往研究对中医典籍译介的分析大多是从译介的主体、内容、途径、受众、效果5个方面展开。本研究一方面对中医典籍译介要素进行了补充，并尝试构建新的译介模式，另一方面对新时代中医药文化国际传播的本元与路径进行了探讨，旨在促进中医药文化助推构建人类健康命运共同体。

关键词：中医典籍;译介模式;中医药文化;国际传播

作者简介：王银泉，南京农业大学外国语学院教授，主要研究方向之一为中医翻译史与中医药文化国际传播。徐鹏浩，南京农业大学外国语学院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为翻译学。

Title： A Novel Probe into the Translation of TCM Classical Texts and the International Communication of the TCM Culture

Abstract： Translating and introducing the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） classical texts is conducive to the international dissemination of the TCM culture as those texts represent the essence of the TCM culture. Previous studies on the translation and introduction of the TCM classical texts lay more emphasis on such factors as “Who”， “What”， “In which channel”， “To whom” and “With what effect”. By supplementing those factors to construct a novel model， this article is expected to provide some insights into translating and introducing TCM classical texts in a revolutionized way by discussing the essence and path of the international dissemination of the TCM culture in the new era to help build a community of shared health and future for the mankind.

Key words： TCM classical text; translation and introduction mode; TCM culture; international dissemination

Authors： Wang Yinquan is professor at the College of Foreign Studies， Nanjing Agricultural University （Nanjing 210095， China）. His major academic interests include the history of TCM translation and the international dissemination of the TCM culture. E-mail： wangyq@njau.edu.cn. Xu Penghao is postgraduate student at the College of Foreign Studies， Nanjing Agricultural University （Nanjing 210095， China）. His research interest is translation studies. E-mail： xphboy@126.com

一、引言

中國文化“走出去”战略是我国在21世纪初提出的文化建设方针，该战略对于国家的文化传承与弘扬意义重大。中医药文化作为我国传统文化的重要组成，也理所应当“走出”国门，特别是作为中医药文化精要所在的中医典籍，更是应积极“走向”世界。2019年10月26日，中共中央、国务院发布了关于促进中医药传承创新发展的意见。意见提出，推动中医药开放发展，将中医药纳入构建人类命运共同体和“一带一路”国际合作重要内容。与此同时，国际社会期待“一带一路”倡议从理念转化为行动，从愿景转变为现实，期待中国为全球治理带来新理念、新思想、新战略，而这种期待也正是当下中医药文化在国际传播事业上所面临的挑战和机遇。……