金言飞 赵春瑛 孙静 陈静静 胡莺莺 徐楠


摘要 目的:探討个性化护理在改善支气管肺炎患者心理状态、睡眠质量、肺功能中的应用价值。方法:选取2017年7月至2019年6月安徽蚌埠市第一人民医院儿科收治的支气管肺炎患儿60例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。观察组实施个性化护理,对照组实施常规护理,观察2组心理状态、睡眠质量、肺功能。结果:护理前2组VC、MVV、FLV1,PSQI评分,SDS、SAS比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后观察组VC、MVV、FLV1均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组PSQI评分,SDS、SAS均显著均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理可明显改善支气管肺炎患儿负性情绪,提升睡眠质量和肺功能,值得进行广泛推广。
关键词 支气管肺炎;患儿;个性化护理;睡眠质量;心理状态;肺功能
Effect of Individualized Nursing on Sleep Quality,Mental State and Lung Function of Children with Bronchopneumonia
JIN Yanfei,ZHAO Chunying,SUN Jing,CHEN JingJing,HU Yingying,XU Nan
(Bengbu first people′s hospital pediatric clinic,Bengbu 233000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the application value of personalized nursing in improving the mental state,sleep quality and lung function of patients with bronchopneumonia.Methods:A Total of 60 cases of children with bronchopneumonia in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into routine group(n=30)and experimental group(n=30).The experimental group to implement personalized nursing,routine nursing,observation of the two groups of psychological state,sleep quality,lung function.Results:There was no significant difference in VC,MVV,FLV1,PSQI score,SDS,SAS between the first two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,VC,MVV and FLV1 in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group(P<0.05),and PSQI scores,SDS and SAS in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personalized nursing can significantly improve the negative emotions of children with bronchopneumonia,improve sleep quality and lung function,it is worthy of extensive promotion.
Keywords Bronchopneumonia; Children; Personalized care; Sleep quality; Mental state; Lung function
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.029
支气管肺炎临床发生率较高,患者主要存在气促、咳嗽、发热等临床表现,是病毒、细菌引起的炎性反应[1]。当前临床针对支气管肺炎患儿通常采取抗病毒、抗感染、止咳等对症治疗,但因患儿配合能力差,临床治疗难度较大。部分研究[2]认为,在支气管肺炎患儿中开展有效护理干预,可提升患儿治疗效果。本研究随机选择60例支气管肺炎患儿,对其中部分患儿实施个性化护理,收获了显著效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年7月至2019年6月安徽蚌埠市第一人民医院儿科收治的支气管肺炎患儿60例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组中男17例,女13例,年龄2~8岁,平均年龄(4.5±1.1)岁。观察组中男16例,女14例,年龄2~8岁,平均年龄(4.4±1.2)岁。2组患者一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准 满足支气管肺炎临床诊断标准;入院治疗时间少于7天;知情并同意参与研究。……p>