李盼盼



摘要 目的:探討血液透析实施协同护理干预对患者护理能力及生命质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年3月间福建医科大学附属第二医院内科血液透析治疗患者80例作为研究对象,用计算机随机分为常规组和协同组,每组40例。对常规组进行常规护理,对协同组实施协同护理干预,分析患者自护能力、并发症、睡眠质量和生命质量状况。结果:协同组护理后ESCA评分与常规组组间比较更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。协同组护理后并发症总发生率与常规组组间比较更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。协同组护理后PSQI评分与常规组组间比较更低,生命质量评分与常规组组间比较更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:血液透析实施协同护理干预可有效提升患者自护能力,降低并发症风险,改善睡眠质量和生命质量。
关键词 血液透析;协同护理干预对;护理能力;生命质量;并发症
The Effect of Cooperative Nursing Intervention on Nursing Ability and Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients
LI Panpan
(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of cooperative nursing intervention on nursing ability and quality of life of hemodialysis patients.Methods:From January 2018 to March 2019,80 patients with hemodialysis in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University were randomly divided into conventional group and collaborative group with 40 cases in each group.The routine nursing was carried out in the routine group,the cooperative nursing intervention was carried out in the cooperative group,and the self-care ability,complications,sleep quality and quality of life of the patients were analyzed.Results:The score of ESCA in the cooperative group was higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the cooperative group was lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).After nursing,the PSQI score of the collaborative group was lower than that of the conventional group,and the quality of life score was higher than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of cooperative nursing intervention in hemodialysis can effectively improve the self-care ability of patients,reduce the risk of complications,improve the quality of sleep and quality of life.
Keywords Hemodialysis; Cooperative nursing intervention; Nursing ability; Quality of life; Complications
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.046
目前肾脏疾病发生率明显升高,肾衰竭人群也逐渐增多,严重影响患者生命安全。血液透析治疗是目前慢性肾衰竭患者常用的治疗方式,效果良好。但血液透析患者治疗周期长,治疗过程中经济负担较重,且患者易出现负面情绪,加重心理负担,此外,部分患者病情控制不佳时还会出现并发症,在多种因素的影响下导致患者身心负担较重,对患者睡眠质量和生命质量都会造成明显影响。因此在血液透析治疗中需加强对患者的护理,促进患者自护,改善患者身心状态。协同护理干预是在Oream自护理论基础上,积极鼓励患者及家属参与护理工作,提升患者护理意识,改善患者护理能力的护理模式,可降低护理成本[1]。为明确协同护理干预在血液透析中的运用效果,本研究2018年1月至2019年3月间在本院内科血液透析治疗患者40例实施了协同护理干预,报道如下。……