陈彩萍 纪海平
摘要 目的:研究睡眠護理干预对脑卒中患者睡眠颠倒及康复的影响作用。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年3月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的伴有睡眠颠倒表现的脑卒中患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组实施常规护理措施,观察组实施睡眠护理干预,比较2组患者的睡眠改善效果、肢体功能及日常生活能力恢复效果。结果:观察组患者的睡眠治疗改善有效率为95.65%,高于对照组的78.26%,观察组患者的Fugl-Meyer评分、ADL评分均优于对照组,组间比较P<0.05。结论:为脑卒中睡眠颠倒患者开展睡眠护理干预,对改善睡眠、促进肢体功能与自理能力恢复具有重要帮助,值得推广。
关键词 睡眠护理干预;脑卒中;睡眠颠倒;康复;肢体功能;ADL评分
Evaluation of the Effect of Sleep Nursing Intervention on Sleep Inversion and Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients
CHEN Caiping,JI Haiping
(The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,China)
Abstract Objective:To study the effect of sleep nursing intervention on sleep inversion and rehabilitation in stroke patients.Methods:A total of 92 stroke patients with sleep reversal were selected and randomized by digital table method.46 patients in the reference group were given routine nursing measures,and 46 patients in the experimental group were treated with sleep nursing.The sleep improvement of the two groups was compared.Effects,physical function and ability to restore daily living.Results:The improvement rate of sleep therapy in the experimental group was 95.65%,which was higher than that in the reference group(78.26%).The Fugl-Meyer score and ADL score of the experimental group were better than the reference group,and the comparison between groups was P<0.05.Conclusion:It is important to carry out sleep nursing intervention for patients with stroke reversal,which is helpful for improving sleep,promoting limb function and self-care ability.It is worth promoting.
Keywords Sleep nursing intervention; Stroke; sleep inversion; Rehabilitation; Limb function; ADL score
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.062
脑卒中是一种急性脑血管疾病,由脑部血管突然破裂或因血管阻塞导致血液不能流入大脑所引发的脑组织损伤疾病,也被称之为脑血管意外疾病[1]。该类患者的致死致残率较高,发病后易出现各种并发症,卒中后睡眠颠倒便是其中之一,患者是以白天嗜睡、夜间清醒为主要表现,还常伴有一定程度的精神症状,对患者的身心健康均有不利影响。为提升护理效果、改善患者睡眠质量,我科对部分患者实施睡眠护理干预,效果较令人满意,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年1月至2019年3月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的伴有睡眠颠倒表现的脑卒中患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。观察组中男27例,女19例;年龄48~75岁,平均年龄(61.2±5.1)岁;脑梗死30例,脑出血16例。……