谢秀玲 薛理艳 林立君 王金凤 陶春凤 林建芳
摘要 目的:分析食管癌術后患者睡眠障碍的影响因素,并寻求有效的护理措施。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年12月在福建省立医院接受手术治疗的食管癌患者92例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组则先分析睡眠障碍影响因素,再实施针对性护理干预;将2组患者的睡眠质量与护理满意度进行比较。结果:观察组患者的PSQI睡眠质量评分优于对照组,观察组患者的护理满意度(97.83%)高于对照组(84.78%),组间比较P<0.05。结论:在食管癌术后患者的临床护理中,依据睡眠障碍影响因素实施针对性护理措施,可使其睡眠质量得到有效改善,也有助于提高患者的护理满意度。
关键词 食管癌;术后;睡眠障碍;影响因素;针对性护理干预;满意度
Postoperative Sleep Disorder Factors and Nursing Effects in Patients with Esophageal Cancer
XIE Xiuling,XUE Liyan,LIN Lijun,WANG Jinfeng,TAO Chunfeng,LIN Jianfang
(Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of sleep disorders in patients with esophageal cancer and to seek effective nursing measures.Methods:Ninety-two patients with esophageal cancer who underwent surgery in our department from January 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled in this study.They were randomly divided into two groups.The reference group(n=46)was given routine care.The group(n=46)first analyzed the influencing factors of sleep disorders,and then implemented targeted nursing intervention; comparing the sleep quality of the two groups with the nursing satisfaction.Results:The PSQI sleep quality score of the experimental group was better than that of the reference group.The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group(97.83%)was higher than that of the reference group(84.78%),and the comparison between the groups was P<0.05.Conclusion:In the clinical nursing of postoperative patients with esophageal cancer,targeted nursing measures based on the influencing factors of sleep disorders can effectively improve the quality of sleep and help improve the satisfaction of patients.
Keywords Esophageal cancer; Postoperative; Sleep disorders; Influencing factors; Targeted nursing intervention; Satisfaction
中圖分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.063
食管癌是一种常见的消化道恶性肿瘤,在我国具有较高的发病率与死亡率,患者多在40岁以上,且男性多于女性。手术是治疗食管癌的有效途径,但患者会对手术治疗产生一定的应激反应,易发生睡眠障碍,并产生焦虑、烦躁、精神紧张等情绪,不利其术后康复[1]。为提升患者的睡眠质量,我科在2017—2018年,对92例食管癌手术患者进行分组研究,找出睡眠障碍的影响因素,制定并实施针对性的护理措施,现将研究过程及结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年1月至2018年12月在福建省立医院接受手术治疗的食管癌患者92例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。观察组中男28例,女18例;年龄43~78岁,平均年龄(59.4±6.0)岁;病变部位:食管上段10例,中段24例,下段12例。……