血糖水平变化和糖尿病周围神经病变的相关性分析

2020-10-21 12:47:44潘泉
中外医学研究 2020年13期
关键词:血糖因素糖尿病

潘泉

【摘要】 目的:分析2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖变化与糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的相关性。方法:将当涂县人民医院内分泌科2018年1-12月诊治的84例T2DM患者作为研究对象,均行DPN筛查,根据是否为DPN分为DPN阳性组(12例)和DPN阴性组(72例)。进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析T2DM患者发生DPN的危险因素。结果:单因素分析显示,两组HbA1c、T2DM病程、MAGE、MODD、LAGE、24 h-MG及晚餐后2 h血糖比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,T2DM病程、HbA1c及MAGE是发生DNP的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:血糖水平变化与DPN相关,严格控制血糖水平对延缓DPN发生有积极作用。

【关键词】 2型糖尿病 血糖变化 糖尿病周围神经病变

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.069 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)13-0-03

Correlation Analysis of Change of Blood Glucose Level and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy/PAN Quan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(13): -169

[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the correlation between the change of blood glucose Level and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Method: A total of 84 T2DM patients diagnosed and treated in the department of endocrinology of Dangtu County Peoples Hospital from January to December 2018 were taken as the research objects. All of them were screened with DPN, and were divided into the DPN positive group (12 cases) and the DPN negative group (72 cases) according to whether they were DPN or not. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were performed to analyze the risk factors of DPN in T2DM patients. Result: Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the HbA1c, disease course of T2DM, MAGE, MODD, LAGE, 24 h-MG and blood glucose at 2 h after dinner (P<05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the disease course of T2DM, HbA1c and MAGE were independent risk factors for DNP (P<0.05). Conclusion: The change of blood glucose level is related to DPN, and strict control of blood glucose level has a positive effect on delaying the occurrence of DPN.

[Key words] Type 2 diabetes mellitus Change of blood glucose Diabetic peripheral neuropathy

First-authors address: Dangtu County Peoples Hospital, Dangtu 243100, China

糖尿病周圍神经病变(DPN)是2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者常见的一种并发症,发病隐匿、进展缓慢,临床上大多数患者是在出现DPN症状后到院就诊[1]。当前,DPN发病机制尚未完全明确,既往认为主要和机体代谢紊乱、血管损害、神经营养因子缺乏等因素共同作用引起。临床研究表明,血糖水平变化和持续高血糖都参与T2DM并发症的发生[2]。其中,尤以DPN的病理机制复杂,不管和血糖有关,还是无关的均可能是危险性因素。本文通过对84例T2DM患者的临床筛查情况进行动态监测,系统分析血糖水平变化与DPN的相关性,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以2018年1-12月当涂县人民医院内分泌科诊治的84例T2DM患者作为观察对象,均经症状、糖尿量试验、血常规等检查确诊,符合相关诊断标准[3],即空腹血糖(FBG)≥7 mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)>11.1 mmol/L。纳入标准:(1)均确诊为T2DM,病程≥6个月;(2)年龄20~75岁。排除标准:(1)自身免疫系病症;(2)感染、酮症酸中毒、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、肝肾功能不全及应用影响血糖药物等患者。其中男44例,女40例;年龄27~80岁,平均(58.61±1.35)岁;病程10个月~14年,平均(5.2±1.1)年。本……

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