找到生活的意义,生活就会改变

2020-11-02 02:58张明波
疯狂英语·新阅版 2020年10期
关键词:公共汽车定语宾语

张明波

在过去的20年里,每年的一月,“我”都会花几分钟思考这个问题的答案:“生命的意义是什么?” 那么“我”为什么要反复问自己这个问题呢?

1. ponder /pnd(r)/ v. 考虑;琢磨

2. philosophically /flsfkli/ adv. 哲学地;达观地;沉着地

3. cumulatively /kjumjltvli/ adv. 漸增地;累积地

Every January for the past 20 years, I have taken a few moments to ponder the answer to the big question, “What is the meaning of life?”

Its one of those enormous questions that are so important—philosophically and practically in terms of how we live our lives—and yet we never stop to really think about the answer. If you might be able to get your response in less than a minute, the wisdomtoeffort ratio for this exercise could not be more advantageous. I tend to ponder such things as the creator of the Wisdom Project, a collection of writings about the wisdom in everyday life experiences.

The reason why I ask this question year after year is that my answer changes over time, which I find interesting and meaningful. There is no only correct answer, I believe—only answers that are right for you at any given time.

My favorite answer, though, is the Zenlike circular reasoning attributed to writer Robert Byrne, who put it, “The purpose of life is a life of purpose.” Some people have concluded that lifes meaning is subjective. “There is not one big universal meaning for all,” author Anas Nin wrote in her diary. “There is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person.”

Taking a few moments to record your response to the question “What is the meaning of life?” is the kind of simple exercise that effectively adds meaning to your life. And then I suggest answering it every year. Looking back on how your thinking has evolved and been influenced by experience tells you something more about yourself. Cumulatively, it gets you closer to a deeper selfunderstanding.

Whatever small step you take toward finding the meaning of life is a step toward a more meaningful and longer life.

1. Why does the author ask the question every year?

A. To get the response in less than a minute.

B. To get the correct answer to the meaning of life.

C. To find different answers interesting and meaningful.

D. To learn the wisdom in everyday life experiences by himself.

2. What have the examples of Robert Byrne and Anas Nin proved?

A. Our life should be a life of purpose.

B. The two persons have found the best answer.

C. Everyone has his or her own answer at any given time.

D. Lifes meaning is philosophically and practically important.

3. What does the author suggest people doing about adding meaning to their life?

A. Trying asking others about what their opinions are.

B. Understanding themselves more by answering the question every year.

C. Looking back on their life to influence their meaning of life.

D. Writing down their responses to the question and doing more exercise.

Sentence for writing

The reason why I ask this question year after year is that my answer changes over time, which I find interesting and meaningful.

【信息提取】名词reason后的定语从句由why引导;that引导表语从句,不能使用because。注意:如果reason在定语从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语,定语从句用that引导。

【句式仿写】我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。

猜你喜欢
公共汽车定语宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语用法精练
飞机与公共汽车
乘公共汽车
宾语从句及练习
乘坐公共汽车出门
英语定语从句跟踪练习
B蓝色公共汽车
小议宾语补足语
直接宾语和间接宾语
定语从句