智能化服装生产体系与智能服装体系解读及对其标准制订的思考

张惠芳 曹丽勤 龚芬 何波 楼才英 潘金颉 刘亚楠 叶翔宇

摘要： 标准是产业改造提升的基础，是贯通科研、生产、应用三者的桥梁，标准化在保障产品质量安全、促进产业转型升级、经济提质增效和服务外交外贸等方面起着至关重要的作用。文章以梳理现有智能服装相关标准和市场产品汇总成熟的标准体系为思路，以系统性、协调性、引领性、国际性为基本原则，因智能服装行业缺乏相关的测试仪器和测试技术，特制定并解读服装领域智能化服装生产体系和智能服装体系框架，且在此基础上分析智能服装的技术难点和技术挑战以促进后期完善研究。建立健全顶层设计和系统布局带动智能服装行业的全面提升，规制和引领智能服装全产业链，进而推动经济社会发展。

关键词： 智能服装;标准体系;全面提升;系统性;引领性;产业链

中图分类号： TS941.1

文献标志码： A

文章编号： 1001-7003（2021）12-0047-07

引用页码： 121109

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.12.009（篇序）

Abstract： Standard is the basis of industry transformation and upgrading， as well as the bridge connecting scientific research， production and application. Standardization plays a vital role in ensuring product quality and safety， promoting industrial transformation and upgrading， improving economic quality and efficiency， and serving diplomacy and foreign trade. Based on the idea of sorting out the existing intelligent garment related standards and the mature standard system of market products， adhering to the basic principles of systematic， coordinative， leading and international， to make up for the insufficiency in test instruments and test technology in the intelligent garment industry， the intelligent garment manufacturing system and intelligent garment system in the clothing filed were formulated and interpreted in this paper. On this basis， the technical difficulties and challenges of intelligent garment were analyzed to promote and improve subsequent research， establish and improve the top-level design and system layout， mobilize the overall improvement of intelligent garment industry， regulate and lead the whole intelligent garment industry chain， so as to facilitate economic and social development.

Key words： intelligent garment; standard system; overall improvement; systemic; leading; industry chain

現如今，国民消费水平逐渐提高，人们对纺织服装已不满足于蔽体、保暖等最原始的服用性能，逐渐在功能化、智能化方向提出了各种需求。功能服装是外观和内在质量得以提高且同时被赋予一项或几项特殊功能的纺织品[1]，各类功能性的综合集成体现了服装的智能性[2]。功能性与智能性使纺织品、服装服饰产品被赋予了极高的附加价值，现已成为纺织品领域的重要研究课题。目前智能服装主要应用领域和场景有军事装备、医疗保健、休闲娱乐、运动健身及其他特殊环境如航天航空等[3-6]。……