高原某地区生态产业化与产业生态化协同发展研究

2021-01-05 20:57:31吴景卿金爱民周洲郭隆郜华萍李庚
安徽农业科学 2021年24期

吴景卿 金爱民 周洲 郭隆 郜华萍 李庚

摘要 基于高原某地区2014—2018年的相关数据,通过构建评价指标体系,采用熵值法与耦合协调度评价模型对高原某地区近5年生态产业化、产业生态化相关指标进行测量,计算出其耦合发展度。通过数据论证发现了该区域发展过程中暴露出的问题,提出现阶段该区域实现生态产业化与产业生态化协调发展的对策,即发展农业新生产力、强化信息产业、发展静脉集群产业园区、完善生态补偿机制等。

关键词 生态产业化;产业生态化;耦合协调度;熵值法

中图分类号 S-9  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611(2021)24-0097-05

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.24.022

Research on the Coordinated Development of Ecological Industrialization and Industrial Ecologicalization in a Certain Area of the Plateau

WU Jing-qing1,JIN Ai-min2,ZHOU Zhou3 et al

(1.Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650031;2. Yunnan CIC Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd., Kunming,Yunnan 650000;3.Yunnan Xinyi Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd., Kunming,Yunnan 650000)

Abstract Based on the relevant data of a certain area of the plateau from 2014 to 2018, this paper used the entropy method and the coupling coordination degree evaluation model to measure the relevant indicators of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization in a certain area of the plateau in the past 5 years by constructing an evaluation index system, and calculated its degree of coupling development. Through data demonstration, the problems exposed in the development process of the region were discovered, and the countermeasures for achieving the coordinated development of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization in the region were proposed. That was, to develop new agricultural productivity, strengthen the information industry, develop venous cluster industrial parks, and improve the ecological compensation mechanism.

Key words Ecological industrialization;Industrial ecologicalization;Coupling coordination degree;Entropy method

作者简介

吴景卿(1997—),男,云南曲靖人,硕士研究生,研究方向:环境科学与工程类。*通信作者,研究员,硕士生导师,从事废气资源化利用研究。

收稿日期 2021-03-01

产业是人类经济活动的重要载体,产业系统与自然生态环境有着密切的联系。对于经济欠发达、自然资源禀赋较好的西部高原地区,如何协调好生态环境与经济发展之间的问题是发展新时代经济必须面对的挑战。国内目前对生态产业化和产业生态化的研究仍处于理论阶段,关于生态产业化与产业生态化之间的定量指标测定及耦合协调度研究较少。

生态产业化是基于环境承载力,将生态资源作为生产要素,实现生态资源的保值增值,将绿水青山变成金山银山,其关键在于把环境优势转化为生态农业、生态工业、生态服务业等生态经济优势[1]。生态产业化可分为……

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