张琦 高文博






摘要 生态扶贫是在落实关于脱贫攻坚重要精神的基础上提出的一种理念,即坚持扶贫开发与生态保护并重,带动贫困地区脱贫致富,实现脱贫攻坚与生态文明建设的双赢。林业产业对于促进林区经济发展具有明显的驱动力,但对于资源的持续利用也将成为林业产业发展的瓶颈,因此,林业产业转型势在必行。基于黑龙江省林业产业现状,通过探究生态扶贫与林业产业转型之间的关系,试图解决林业产业发展与生态环境保护之间的矛盾,推动黑龙江省经济发展、林业产业转型的同时,进一步保护林区的生态环境,实现黑龙江省林业快速、协调、可持续发展。
关键词 生态扶贫;林业产业;林业产业转型;产业转型策略
中图分类号 S7-9 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)24-0150-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.24.035
Research on Forestry Industry Transformation Strategy in Heilongjiang Province under the Background of Ecological Poverty Alleviation
ZHANG Qi1,GAO Wen-bo2 (1.Economic and Management College, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319;2.Daqing Huali Biological Technology Co.,Ltd., Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319)
Abstract Ecological poverty alleviation is an idea proposed based on the implementation of the important spirit of poverty alleviation, that is, adhering to the poverty alleviation and ecological protection, promoting poverty alleviation in poor areas, achieving win-win situation of poverty alleviation and ecological civilization construction.Forestry industry has obvious force to promote the economic development of forest areas, but the sustainable use of resources will be the bottleneck of the development of forestry industry, so the transformation of forestry industry is imperative.The paper based on current forestry industry in Heilongjiang Province,by exploring the relationship between the ecological poverty alleviation and the transformation of forestry industry, attempting to solve the contradiction between forestry industry development and ecological environment protection, promote economic development and forestry industry transformation in Heilongjiang Province,thus to protect the ecological environment, realize the rapid, coordinated and sustainable development of forestry in Heilongjiang Province.
Key words Ecological poverty alleviation;Forestry industry;Forestry industry transformation;Industry transformation strategy
基金项目 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“经济转型背景下黑龙江省林业产业转型路径重构研究”(19GLC168)。
作者简介 张琦(1985—),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,讲师,博士,从事林业经济研究。
收稿日期 2021-03-26;修回日期 2021-08-23
2018年1月18日,國家发展和改革委员会、国家林业和草原局、财政部、水利部、农业农村部、国务院扶贫办印发了《生态扶贫工作方案》,要求贫困人口能够通过参与生态工程建设、生态保护以及发展生态产业等形式,明显改善目前的生活条件和经济水平。生态扶贫将生态保护与扶贫开发有效结合,以达到推动贫困地区生态保护与扶贫开发,地区可持续发展相协调、相促进的扶贫模式,实现生态建设与脱贫攻坚的双赢。……