不同装烟方式对上部深橘黄烟叶产出率及质量的影响

陈必华 徐增汉 孔令斌 黄力科 路兵

摘要 为探讨不同装烟方式对皖南烤烟上部深橘黄烟叶（BFO）产出率及质量的影响，开展烟筐装烟和挂竿装烟方式烟叶烘烤对比试验。结果表明，烟筐装烟的BFO比例显著高于挂竿装烟;烟筐装烟上等烟比例显著高于挂竿装烟，低等烟比例极显著低于挂竿装烟;烟筐装烟烟叶香气成分总量（1 146.612 μg/g）比挂竿装烟（1 096.112 μg/g）提高4.61%;2种装烟方式下烟叶主要化学成分含量和感官评吸质量均没有显著差异;烟筐装烟烤后烟叶结构更疏松柔软。由此可见，烟筐装烟比挂竿装烟方式显著提高了上部深橘黄烟叶产出率和烟叶等级结构，改善了烟叶香味和外观质量。

关键词 装烟方式;上部深橘黄烟叶;产出率;烟筐装烟;挂竿装烟

中图分类号 TS44  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）24-0193-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.24.047

Effects of Different Tobacco-loading Methods on the Output Rate and Quality of BFO

CHEN Bi-hua1，XU Zeng-han2， KONG Ling-bin1 et al （1.Anhui Wannan Tobacco Leaf Co.，Ltd.， Xuancheng，Anhui  242000;2.Research Center of Tobacco and Health， University of Science and Technology of China， Hefei， Anhui  230051）

Abstract In order to investigate the effects of different tobacco-loading methods on the output rate and quality of BFO in Southern Anhui， a comparative test of tobacco baking was carried out between tobacco basket loading and hanging-rod loading.The results showed that BFO ratio of tobacco basket loading was significantly higher than that of hanging-rod loading.The proportion of high grade tobacco under the tobacco basket loading treatment was significantly higher than that of hanging-rod loading， and the proportion of low grade tobacco under the tobacco basket loading treatment was extremely significantly lower than that of hanging-rod loading.The total aroma component amount under the tobacco basket loading treatment was 1 146.612 μg/g， which increased by 4.61% than that of hanging-rod loading（1 096.112 μg/g）.There was no significant difference in the content of main chemical components and sensory evaluation quality between the two tobacco-loading methods.The tobacco structure baked by tobacco basket loading method was loose and soft.Therefore， compared with hanging-rod loading method， the tobacco basket loading method significantly increased the output rate of BFO and tobacco leaves’ grade structure，  and improved the aroma and appearance quality of tobacco leaves.

Key words Tobacco loading methods;BFO;Output rate;Tobacco basket loading;Hanging-rod loading

基金項目 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司科技项目（20190563003）。

作者简介 陈必华（1983—），男，江苏如皋人，农艺师，从事烟叶生产与经营管理工作。通信作者，讲师，从事烟叶烘烤研究。

收稿日期 2021-05-10

上部深橘黄烟叶（BFO）是湖南中烟工业有限责任公司对外观表现为颜色深橘黄、光泽亮、结构松软、可用性高且残伤在规定限度内的一类高成熟度的烤烟上部烟叶的统称。工业卷烟配方人员认为，上部深橘黄烟叶香气量更足、耐稀释、杂气少、可用性高，对现代混合型卷烟、低焦油卷烟以及细支型卷烟等的吸味满足感有很好的支撑作用。不同装烟方式对烟叶烘烤质量的影响已有较多的研究报道[1-8]，但尚未见到其对BFO产出率的影响报道。……