长江流域三省“稻鳅共作”模式可行性探究

摘要 城乡居民生活水平的进一步提高，促使大众对食品安全更加关注。稻鳅共作是一种新颖的稻田综合利用创新模式，契合消费者对绿色食品的需求，也符合当前我国农业现代化的发展方向。所谓稻鳅共作，就是在宜鱼稻田里同时进行中水稻栽培和泥鳅养殖，两者互利共生，实现一田多收、保粮促渔的立体生态模式农业。产出的稻谷和泥鳅绿色安全，营养丰富，口感好，受到广大消费者青睐。基于理论层面、技术层面、经济效益层面、社会需求层面对我国长江流域三省稻鳅共作模式展开可行性探究，以便全面推广稻鳅共作模式，更好地促进农业供给侧结构性改革，把稻鳅模式打造成长江流域地域特色产业，促进农业高质量发展。

关键词 稻鳅共作;生态农业;高质量发展;长江流域

中图分类号 S-9  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）24-0257-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.24.063

Feasibility of the Model of “Rice Loach Co-cultivation” in Three Provinces of the Yangtze River Basin

CHEN Min （School of Economics and Management，Yangtze University， Jingzhou， Hubei 434023）

Abstract With the further improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents， people pay more attention to food safety. Rice loach intercropping is a new innovative mode of comprehensive utilization of paddy field， which meets the needs of consumers for green food and the development direction of agricultural modernization in China. The so-called rice loach co-cultivation is a three-dimensional ecological agriculture model in which rice cultivation and loach breeding are carried out simultaneously in the rice fields suitable for fishing， and the two are mutually beneficial and symbiotic， so as to achieve more harvests in one field， ensure food and promote fishing. The rice and loach are green， safe， nutritious and taste good， which are favored by the majority of consumers. This paper will explore the feasibility of rice loach co farming model in three provinces of the Yangtze River Basin Based on the theoretical level， technical level， economic benefit level and social demand level， so as to comprehensively promote the rice loach co farming model， better promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side， build the rice loach model into a regional characteristic industry of the Yangtze River Basin， and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.

Key words Rice loach co-cultivation;Ecological agriculture;High-guality development;Yangtze River Basin

作者简介 陈敏（1990—），男，山西晋城人，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业经济理论与政策。

收稿日期 2021-04-12

习近平同志在党的十九大中提出实施乡村振兴的伟大战略构想，随后中央一号文件再次提出全面实施乡村振兴的总體要求和若干意见，鼓励依托实际情况，因地制宜，加快推动农村产业全面发展，深度融合升级农村一二三产业[1]。稻鳅共作模式融合了种植业、养殖业、观光旅游业，是产业升级融合发展的标杆，是种植业供给侧改革的有效途径。稻田养殖泥鳅是人工的稻鳅共生生态系统，水稻和泥鳅发挥共生互利的作用，从而获得一地双收[2]。……