黄振永 薛竣文



摘 要:TRIZ理论常直译为“发明问题的解决理论”,曾是前苏联的国家机密,现在广泛应用于各行各业,被誉为创新的“点金术”。现有的TRIZ理论中的九屏幕法、STC算子法、物场分析模型采用的是图示法,而图示法具有显著的缺点:绘图复杂、占用面积大。该文提出了一种用表达式描述TRIZ理论的方法,消除了图示法的缺点。该文把这种新方法应用于九屏幕法、STC算子法、物场分析模型,并通过案例诠释了其使用方法,有创新性和应用价值。
关键词:TRIZ理论 表达式描述法 九屏幕法 STC算子 物场分析模型
中图分类号:TS43 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)11(a)-0000-00
The Method of Describing Triz Theory by Expression
HUANG Zhenyong XUE Junwen
(School of Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai,Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519088 China)
Abstract: TRIZ theory is often translated as "The Solution Theory Of Invention Problems". It was once a state-level secret of the former Soviet Union. Now it is widely used in all walks of life. It is known as the "Golden Touch" of innovation.The nine screens method, STC operator method and material-field analysis model in the existing TRIZ theory adopt the graphical method, which has significant disadvantages: complex drawing and large occupied area.This paper presents a method to describe TRIZ theory by expression, which eliminates the shortcomings of graphical method. This paper applies this new method to nine screens method, STC operator method and material field analysis model, and their use methods are explained through cases.This expression description method has innovation and application value.
Key Words: TRIZ theory; Expression description method; Nine screens method; STC operator; Material field analysis model
TRIZ是拉丁文“Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch”的詞头缩写,其英文全称是“Theory of the Solution of Inventive Sroblems”,常直译是“发明问题的解决理论”,也常意译为“萃智”或者“萃思”,取其“萃取智慧”或“萃取思考”之义[1-2]。它是由前苏联发明家、教育家G.S.Altshuller(根里奇·阿奇舒勒)在1946年创立的理论[3]。它曾是前苏联的国家机密,在军事、工业、航空航天、管理等领域均发挥了巨大作用,被誉为创新的“点金术”[4-5]。经过70多年发展,TRIZ理论已经发展成为一套解决新产品开发实际问题的成熟的理论和方法体系[6-7]。因为TRIZ理论具有好系统性、操作性和实用性,所以它在全球的创新和创造学研究领域占据着独特的地位。实践证明,TRIZ理论可以帮助人们突破思维障碍,打破思维定势,加快人们创造发明的进程,并能得到高质量的、有竞争优势的创新产品[3-4,6]。由于目前TRIZ理论中的九屏幕法、STC算子法、物场分析模型采用的是图示描述法,具有显著的缺点:绘图复杂、占用面积大。……