刘中锋

摘要:目的:分析内镜逆行胰胆管造影术治疗胆总管结石的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析2019年10月至2021年10月之间在我院接受手术治疗的胆总管结石患者80例,均给予内镜逆行胰胆管造影术进行治疗,比较治疗前后患者的生活质量,并分析该治疗方式的有效性和安全性。结果:80例患者中,判定为手术成功的患者有78例,成功率为97.50%;治疗后患者生活质量有显著提升,P<0.05;术后并发症总发生率为10.00%,已有效控制,未发生严重后果。结论:ERCP术治疗胆总管结石的效果显著。
关键词:胆总管结石;内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP);有效性;安全性
Analysis of the effectiveness and safety of ERCP in the treatment of choledocholithiasis
Liu Zhongfeng
Department of General Surgery, Dongda Hospital, Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province Pizhou, Jiangsu 221300
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the treatment of choledocholithiasis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with common bile duct stones who underwent surgery in our hospital between October 2019 and October 2021 were treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and the quality of life of the patients before and after the treatment was compared. And analyze the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. Results: Among the 80 patients, 78 patients were judged to be successful, with a success rate of 97.50%; the quality of life of the patients was significantly improved after treatment, P<0.05; the total incidence of postoperative complications was 10.00%, which was effectively controlled , No serious consequences occurred. Conclusion: ERCP is effective in treating choledocholithiasis.
[Keywords] choledocholithiasis; endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP); effectiveness; safety
【中圖分类号】R364.2+5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)14--01
在消化系统疾病中,胆总管结石是一种以黄疸、上腹绞痛等为临床表现的常见疾病[1]。该疾病若不给予及时有效的治疗措施,就有可能发展为多脏器功能障碍、呼吸衰竭等严重疾病,有一定的病死率[2]。内镜逆行胰胆管造影术是一种操作简单且创伤较小的手术方式,在治疗胆总管结石中具有较高的疗效。本文特回顾性分析80例在我院接受手术治疗的胆总管结石患者,分析该治疗方式效果。
1、资料与方法
1.1一般资料
此次回顾性分析所选取的80例研究样本均为在我院接受手术治疗的胆总管结石患者,这80例患者均选自2019年10月至2021年10月之间,且均给予内镜逆行胰胆管造影术进行治疗。这80例患者中,男性患者50例,女性患者30例;年龄范围均在45岁至75岁之间,平均年龄(60.43±5.85)岁。
1.2方法
给予患者相关指征监测和相应的对症治疗,控制其炎症反应,待患者症状改善后给予内镜逆行胰胆管造影术进行治疗,患者取俯卧位或左侧卧位,头部后仰,从口部置入十二指肠镜,达到胃部与十二指肠后明确大乳头位置。……