胡子付
摘要土力学教学过程中,其中具有较强的理论性及实践性内容,涉及较多的概念,学习难度较大。启发式教学是高校研究的热点教学模式,关注对学生的引导,使学生积极掌握知识。对此,本文针对土力学课程的特点及土力学课程教学目标及土力学知识教学中存在的问题进行分析,思考启发式教学在土力学课程教学的实践应用策略,为土力学教学奠定坚实的基础。
关键词 启发式教学 土力学 实践教学
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.22.042
The Application of Heuristic Teaching in the Teaching of Soil Mechanics
HU Zifu
(Mining College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 410051)
AbstractIn the teaching process of soil mechanics, it has strong theoretical and practical content, involves many concepts, and is difficult to learn. Heuristic teaching is a hot teaching mode in Colleges and universities, which focuses on the guidance of students and makes them master knowledge actively. In this regard, this paper analyzes the characteristics of soil mechanics course, the teaching objectives of soil mechanics course and the problems existing in the teaching of soil mechanics knowledge, and considers the practical application strategies of heuristic teaching in soil mechanics course teaching, so as to lay a solid foundation for soil mechanics teaching.
Keywordsheuristic teaching; soil mechanics; practice teaching
土力學作为研究土体形态及强度相关内容的学科,土性质具有特殊性特点,这也决定土力学课程与其他学科理论的差异。土力学包括理论及实践教学两个部分,理论教学部分主要是学习一些公式及零散的知识点,理论知识也是为解决实践问题提供计算基础的部分,但理论知识较为枯燥,学生学习起来较为吃力,也无法利用所学的知识解决实际问题。启发式教学指的是教师根据课程内容及教学目标自学生实际情况出发,包括心理特点及知识结构等,利用灵活的方式激发学生的思维,让学生主动获得知识及发展智力,属于一种双向教学模式。土力学课程是土木工程及港航工程等专业开设的课程,为有效提升课程教学质量,教师应当在授课过程中采取有效的方法进行授课,保证土力学课程的实际教学效果。
1土力学课程的特点
1.1研究对象性质复杂
土是大自然的产物,性质与混凝土等人工制品不同,土具有三大特性,分别是自然变异性及碎散不连续型、三相性。……