杜友武 范厚琼 方明星
摘要自动化专业作为信息科学的重要组成部分,在国家战略核心领域占有重要地位,专业课程的教学模式对培养专业人才发挥重大的作用。本文以“运动控制系统”专业课的理论和实践教学为例,探索自动化专业课程的教学模式,通过分析该课程在整个自动化培养方案中的位置以及与前后课程之间的关联、建设丰富的课程教学资源、采用启发式和项目驱动式的教学方法、创建多元化的课程考核评价制度等措施,加深学生对基础理论的认识,强化学生实践动手的能力,提高自动化专业本科教学质量,为社会培养高质量的应用型人才。
关键词 自动化 教学改革 运动控制
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.26.027
Exploration on Teaching Mode of Automation Course
——Taking the teaching of "motion control system" as an example
DU Youwu[1], FAN Houqiong[2], FANG Mingxing[3]
([1]SchoolofElectrical&InformationEngineering,JiangsuUniversityofTechnology,Changzhou,Jiangsu213001;
[2]TeachingQualityMonitoringandEvaluationDivisionofJiangsuUniversityofTechnology,Changzhou,Jiangsu213001;
[3]SchoolofPhysicsandElectronicInformation,AnhuiNormalUniversity,Wuhu,Anhui241002)
AbstractAs an important part of information science, automation major plays an important role in the core field of national strategy. The teaching mode of professional courses plays an important role in cultivating professional talents. Taking the theoretical and practical teaching of the professional course of "motion control system" as an example, this paperexplorestheteachingmodeoftheprofessionalcourseofautomation,analyzesthepositionofthecourseinthewhole automation training scheme and its relationship with the previous and subsequent courses, constructs rich curriculum teachingresources, adoptsheuristic and project driven teaching methods. Establish diversified curriculum assessment and evaluation system, deepen students’ understanding of basic theory, strengthen students’ practical ability, improve the undergraduate teaching quality of automation specialty, and cultivate high-quality applied talents for the society.
Keywordsautomation; teaching reform; motion control
0引言
自動化专业在国内工科院校中均有设置,是一种老牌工科专业,[1]该专业以反馈控制思想为核心,针对实际控制系统,利用传感技术、信号处理技术,检测被控变量的实际值,反馈到控制输入端,并与被控变量的期望值进行比较得到被控变量的误差,基于此误差设计控制器,获得控制量用以驱动系统的执行机构,使得实际的被控变量趋向于期望值,从而获得满意的控制效果。该专业不仅重视学生的理论知识的培养,更注重培养学生将理论知识应用到实践的能力。[2]由于该专业涉及的知识面广而深,理论知识抽象等原因,在学生培养过程中,特别是在专业课教学过程中,普遍存在如下问题:学生对基础知识掌握程度的差异性较大;……