罗晨 蔡海生 张蕾
摘要技能竞赛在高职教学改革中发挥重要作用,已然成为职业教育的风向标。为解决高等职业教育中存在的“课、赛少贯通”问题,江西旅游商贸职业学院搭建“标准对接、任务驱动、技能导向、多元评价”的竞技强能平台,以竞技强能为导向,进行“课赛相通”教学改革实践探索。实践表明,“课赛相通”教学改革對“四促一体”育人模式的落地实施,对培养“强根基、懂创新、高素能”高层次复合型旅游类人才,对提高师资队伍工匠精神,对促进学生就业创业都起着积极的作用。
关键词 竞技强能 课赛相通 教学改革 旅游类专业
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.29.031
Practice and Exploration of Teaching Reform of "Connecting Classes and Competitions" Guided by Competitive Ability
——TakingtheTourismSpecialtyofJiangxiTourism&CommerceVocationalCollegeasanexample
LUO Chen, CAI Haisheng, ZHANG Lei
(Jiangxi Tourism & Commerce Vocational College, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330100)
AbstractSkill competition plays an important role in Higher Vocational Teaching Reform and has become a wind vane of vocationaleducation.Inordertosolvetheproblemof"fewercoursesandcompetitionsconnect"inhighervocationaleducation, Jiangxi Tourism & Commerce Vocational College has built a competitive ability platform of "standard docking, task driving, skillorientationandmultipleevaluation",andcarriedoutthepracticalexplorationofteachingreformof"connectingcoursesand competitions" under the guidance of competitive ability. Practice shows that the teaching reform of "connecting courses and competitions"playsapositiveroleintheimplementationofthe"fourpromotioninone"educationmodel,thecultivationofhighlevelcompositetourismtalentswith"strongfoundation,understandinginnovationandhighqualityability",theimprovementof thecraftsman spiritofteachersandthepromotionofstudents’employmentandentrepreneurship.
Keywordscompetitive strength; Inter-linkage between classes and competitions; the reform of vocational education; tourism majors
国家高度重视职业院校技能竞赛,技能竞赛成绩已经成为职业院校办学实力的重要标志,技能竞赛也成为职业教育教学改革的一个风向标。江西旅游商贸职业学院不断深化“竞技课堂”教学改革,搭建“标准对接、任务驱动、技能导向、多元评价”的竞技强能平台,将竞技理念和竞赛标准融入日常教学,有效解决了技能竞赛与日常教学、生产实际脱节的问题。本文以江西旅游商贸职业学院旅游类专业为研究对象,从第一课堂、第二课堂、全员参与、校企合作四个方面阐述竞技强能导向的“课赛相通”教学改革的实践探索。
1高职院校“课赛相通”教学改革的困境和对策
“课赛相通”就是以培养高端技术技能人才为目标,搭建技能竞赛平台,围绕竞赛体系开展教学改革,将竞赛内容融入日常教学内容,将竞赛标准融入实训教学标准中,将竞赛评价标准融入课程测试和考试标准中,全方位对接课程。……