雷腾英 和佳妮
摘要家庭教育是“家—校—社”协同育人的重要组成部分。当前国家层面高度重视心理健康教育、家庭教育及思政课程建设。“家庭治疗”课程教学具有强烈的专业性与技术性、明确的显性教学与隐性习得多维特征。课程突显出起步晚,咨询技能较弱;外控逻辑影响大,内生动力不足;缺乏知识、理论体系与技术技能的融合教育等现实困境。以强化咨询基础,补齐理论和技术结合的短板;激发内生动力,适度运用外控逻辑;转变课程教学模式,将学生的主体地位凸显出来是未来工作突破的举措与方向。
关键词 家庭治疗 课程 现实困境 突破
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.27.043
Realistic Dilemma and Breakthrough in the Teaching of "Family Therapy"
LEI Tengying[1][3], HE Jiani[2]
([1]Art School of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003;
[2]MentalHealthEducationandServiceCenterofStudentAffairsOfficeofDaliUniversity,Dali,Yunnan671003;
[3]Faculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Basic Education Group, Kunming, Yunnan 650500)
AbstractFamily education is an important part of "family-school-society" collaborative education. At present, the national level attaches great importance to mental health education, family education and ideological and political curriculum construction. The teaching of "family therapy" has strong professional and technical characteristics, clear multi-dimensional characteristics of explicit teaching and implicit acquisition. The course highlights the late start and weak consulting skills; The external control logic has great influence and the endogenous power is insufficient; Lack of integration education of knowledge, theoretical system and technical skills. To strengthen the basis of consultation and supplement the short board of the combination of theory and technology;Stimulate endogenous power and appropriately use external control logic;Changing the curriculum teaching mode and highlighting the dominant position of students is the measure and direction of future work breakthrough.
Keywordsfamily therapy; course; realistic dilemma; breakthrough
0引言
目前家庭教育是我們从事教育过程中时刻保持高度重视的微系统,也是教育中倡导“家庭、学校、社区”协同育人的重要组成部分。家庭治疗和家庭教育一样也是一个系统工程,“家庭治疗”的课程需要教师有未来的、系统的眼光,教授学生既要宏观的了解其多维特征,又要掌握其理论和治疗技术,两者无一偏颇。家庭治疗的目的是帮助家庭完成与发展相适应的任务和学会应对问题的技能技巧,促进夫妻关系更和谐,发现和培养孩子的人格优势,实现家庭幸福。家庭治疗的理念来自家庭动力学的研究,兴起的历史还比较短暂。2016年8月,习近平总书记在全国卫生与健康大会上强调要加大心理健康问题基础性研究,做好心理健康知识和心理疾病科普工作,规范发展心理治疗、心理咨询等心理健康服务。……