陈婷婷 焦龙 杜江


摘要:翻转课堂的出现是新课改背景下信息技术与教育理念不断发展和融合的结果。该研究以其理念为指导,融合目前先进的慕课建设经验,以“生物化学”课程为例,构建了“慕课—翻转课堂—多元评价体系”三位一体的课堂教学模式,详细分析了该模式的建设内容和运行机制。结果表明,将翻转课堂应用于生物化学课堂教学并搭建在慕课上取得了良好的教学效果,完成了课堂之外的知识传递,实现了课堂之内的知识内化,对探索高校教育新模式、服务职业素质教育具有重要指导及实践意义。
关键词:翻转课堂慕课生物化学教学模式
中图分类号:G64 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)11(c)-0000-00
Abstract: The Flipped Classroom is the result of the development and fusion of information technology and educational concepts under the background of new curriculum reform. With its concept as a guide, the study combines the currently advanced experience of “MOOC” construction and takes “Biochemistry Curriculum” as an example to build a Classroom teaching model, which “MOOC - Flipped Classroom - Multiple Assessment Methodology” form a “triunity” frame of education mode. The results showed that the teaching model obtained a good educational effect on the application of Biochemistry. It emphasizes to complete the transfer of knowledge outside of the classroom and the implementation of the internalization of knowledge inside the classroom, which had a guiding significance in exploring innovative vocational education model and developing quality-oriented education.
Key Words: Flipped classroom; MOOC; Biochemistry; Teaching model
在新課改背景下,教育信息化的推进促进高职课程教学模式不断优化,大规模网络开放课程带动下的“慕课”和“翻转课堂”已成为当前教育领域的研究热点与实践趋势[1]。“生物化学”作为医学检验专业基础课程,与其他医学检验课程有着广泛而密切的联系[2-3]。由于这门课程概念抽象、内容涉及面广、结构复杂,如何教好这门课程,体现课程的逻辑连贯性;如何将抽象知识形象化,调动学生的主观能动性,是保证授课质量的关键[4-5]。
慕课可以有效吸引学生学习的注意力,以微蕴博,以一持万[6]。翻转课堂将课上时间与课下学习进行反转,彻底颠覆了传统宣讲式和灌注式授课模式[6-7]。在生物化学教学中使用慕课结合翻转课堂教学的教学方式,将传统课堂上的板书内容可视化,体现出“直观、生动、形象”的授课方式,充分发挥人类具象思维的优势,以视频、动画等视觉效果将简单易懂的方式制作出来,再将形象化的视频配以音频插入课程当中进行演示[8]。……