增长极理论与农业产业空间布局研究

郭佳君 李茜

摘要：为进一步解决农业资源分散、产业布局零乱等问题，进行增长极理论与农业产业空间布局研究，本研究基于增长极理论聚集和扩散效应，以武乡县、孝义市为研究对象，构建不同发展模式的农业产业空间布局。将农业产业空间布局划分为突出区位优势和主导产业的空间布局、以产业链为重要支撑空间布局、以产业园区或基地为载体空间布局和以农业产业强镇为载体空间布局。制定发展策略为突出区位优势和主导产业，创建区域特色典型品牌；强化特色，创建立体化产业链发展；聚力园区或基地，拓展产业提质增效空间；寻优规划，梯次推进联动发展模式。通过资源流转，推动特色产业为极点的市县内部形成优化空间布局，辐射带动周边区域发展。

关键词：增长极；聚集；扩散；农业产业；空间布局

中图分类号：S-9文献标志码：A论文编号：cjas2020-0092

The Growth Pole Theory and Spatial Layout of Agricultural Industry

Guo Jiajun， Li Qian

（College of Economics and Management， Shanxi Agricultural University， Taigu 030801， Shanxi， China）

Abstract： To further solve the problems of agricultural resource dispersion and industrial layout disorder， the growth pole theory and agricultural industrial spatial layout were studied. Based on the aggregation and diffusion effect of the growth pole theory， Wuxiang County and Xiaoyi City were taken as the research objects to construct the spatial layout of agricultural industry with different development modes. The spatial layout of agricultural industry was divided into the spatial layout of prominent location advantage and leading industry， the spatial layout of industrial chain as an important support， the spatial layout of industrial park or base as the carrier， and the spatial layout of agricultural industry strong town as the carrier. The development strategy was made to highlight regional advantages and leading industries to create typical brands with regional characteristics， strengthen characteristics to create three-dimensional industrial chain development， gather strength in the park or base to expand the quality and efficiency of the industry， and seek optimal plan to promote linkage development mode step by step. Through resource circulation， it could optimize spatial layout within cities and counties with characteristic industries as the poles， and promote the development of surrounding areas.

Keywords： Growth Pole； Aggregation； Diffusion； Agricultural Industry； Spatial Layout

0引言

近年來，随着乡村振兴政策推动，农业产业成为发展县域乡村经济的关键力量。《2020年乡村产业工作要点》提出要着力打造政策、要素、功能、企业集中化的产业聚集区；依据乡镇资源特点，建设产业特色突出、经济潜力大、带动效果好的农业产业强镇。贾锡平等[1]将市、县中心城市作为基底，以建设“现代农业产业园区”为抓手，构建农业产业经济增长极；陈剑等[2]在增长极背景下分析金寨县山区经济存在的问题，对发展前景明朗的产业进行重点关注；甘江英等[3]以南昌绿色农业为例，明确将特定地理空间区域当作增长极，以带领整个区域经济增速发展；……