全面护理模式在胆结石患者护理中的应用效果及满意度分析

钟秋霞

【摘 要】目的：探究全面护理模式在胆结石患者护理中的应用效果及满意度分析。方法：随机选取我院2018年11月至2019年11月内收治的80例胆结石手术患者，所有患者以护理差异分为参照组（40例，常规护理）和研究组（40例，全面护理模式），对比分析两组患者临床指标、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果：研究组患者各临床指标均优于参照组患者，且研究组患者并发症发生率明显低于参照组，护理满意度明显高于参照组，所有对比均差异明显（P<0.05）。结论：全面护理模式在胆结石患者护理中，可起到降低患者并发症发生率，改善患者临床指标，促进患者快速康复，提高患者临床指标等，值得临床应用。

【关键词】全面护理模式；胆结石；满意度

The application effect and satisfaction analysis of the comprehensive nursing model in the nursing of patients with gallstones

Zhong Qiuxia

Department of General Surgery， Fuyong People’s Hospital， Baoan District， Shenzhen Guangdong 518103， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the application effect and satisfaction analysis of the comprehensive nursing model in the nursing of patients with gallstones. Methods： A random selection of 80 patients undergoing gallstone surgery in our hospital from November 2018 to November 2019. All patients were divided into a reference group （40 cases， routine care） and a study group （40cases， comprehensive care model） based on differences in nursing care.To compare and analyze the clinical indicators， complication rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients. Results：The clinical indicators of patients in the study group were better than those in the reference group， and the incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the reference group， and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the reference group.All comparisons were significantly different （P<0.05）.Conclusion： The comprehensive nursing model in the nursing of patients with gallstones can reduce the incidence of complications， improve the clinical indicators of patients， promote the rapid recovery of patients， and improve the clinical indicators of patients. It is worthy of clinical application.

【Key？Words】Comprehensive care model； Gallstones； Satisfaction

随着生活环境的改变，人们的饮食结构产生了巨大改变，使胆结石发病率呈逐年上升趋势[1]。胆结石的发病诱因较多，环境、遗传及生活方式均有可能引起胆结石，早期无明显表现，多表现为右上腹疼痛，伴恶心、呕吐等临床症状，严重者可导致患者感染[2]。且若患者未及时进行治疗干预，随着病情持续发展，胆囊粘膜的持续慢性刺激，甚至可引发胆囊癌。当前临床对于胆结石疾病多以手术进行切除治疗，临床常见的术式为开腹胆囊切除术、腹腔镜下胆囊切除术以及胆肠吻合术等，上述术式对治疗胆结石均有显著的手术治疗效果。但大部分患者对于自身疾病和手术相关知识认知度不高，可因担忧手术治疗效果、风险及术后恢复等因素影响，产生一定程度的心理負担，进而影响治疗效果。……