刘婧璇 王锦
【摘 要】近年来,企业越来越看重杜邦分析法所发挥的不可替代的作用。它能有效、保质地为企业提供系列财务分析策略,为企业分析自身的盈利情况、偿债实力、营运状况等重要内容提供了精准数据。论文首先对杜邦分析法进行解释并对其关键指标实施分解,其次运用杜邦分析法对安徽华茂集团有限公司2017-2019年的盈利能力、营运能力以及偿债能力进行分析,结合该公司筹集资金的方式、来源,依照相关材料算出某些相关指标,运用相关理论知识并结合该公司目前存在的困难,最后提出相应的对策建议,以期达到弥补该公司管理短板的最终目的。
【Abstract】In recent years, enterprises pay more and more attention to the irreplaceable role played by DuPont analysis method. It can effectively and qualitatively provide a series of financial analysis strategies for enterprises, and provide accurate data for enterprises to analyze their own profitability, solvency, operation status and other important contents. Firstly, this paper explains DuPont analysis method and decomposes its key indicators. Secondly, this paper analyzes the profitability, operation and solvency capacities of Anhui Huamao Group Company Limited from 2017 to 2019 using the DuPont analysis method. Combining with the way and source of this company's fund-raising, this paper calculates some relevant indicators according to relevant materials. This paper uses the relevant theoretical knowledge and combined with the existing difficulties of this company, and finally puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of making up for this company's management shortcomings.
【關键词】杜邦分析法;绩效管理;净资产收益率
【Keywords】DuPont analysis method; performance management; return on equity
【中图分类号】F275 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)01-0010-02
1 杜邦分析法的理论综析
美国的杜邦公司最先使用杜邦分析法,故以此为名。杜邦分析法可简要概括为应用多个关键的财务比率当中的关联,统筹剖析该公司的财务情况。它更多地用于评判该公司的持股者获得利润的水平和公司运营的能力。其立足财务角度,从该公司的经营业绩出发,是衡量企业绩效的一个绝佳举措。它的精髓在于一级一级的数个财务比率相乘得到企业净资产收益率。
杜邦分析法的核心指标是净资产收益率,净资产收益率可分解为总资产周转率、权益乘数、销售净利率三者的乘积。总资产周转率是该企业销售收入净额与该公司平均资产总额比值,其反映企业经营效率的高低。……