陈晓鸣 赵进

【摘 要】根据新供给经济学的观点,刺激经济发展最有效的手段是减税降费,因为减税降费不仅可以使企业降低成本、增加利润,进而扩大生产规模和投资科技创新领域,而且可以增加員工收入,提高员工积极性,使其更好地投入生产,这与供给侧结构性改革侧重于对生产者的激励不谋而合。中国经济进入新常态后,出现了如产业结构不合理、创新能力不强等问题,而需求侧宏观经济政策不能解决这些问题。基于此,论文就供给侧结构性减税降费进行了思考。
【Abstract】According to the ideas in new supply economics, the most effective way to stimulate economic development is to cut taxes and reduce fees, because tax cuts and fees reduction will not only enable enterprises to reduce costs and increase profits, thus expanding their production scale and enabling them to invest in science and technology innovation, but also increase employees' income and motivation to enable them to better put into production, which coincides with the supply-side structural reform focusing on incentives for producers. After China's economy entered the new normal, problems such as unreasonable industrial structure and weak innovation capacity have emerged, and demand-side macroeconomic policies cannot solve these problems. Based on this, the paper reflects on the supply-side structural tax cuts and fee reductions.
【关键词】供给侧改革;减税降费;措施
【Keywords】supply-side reform; tax cuts and fee reductions; measures
【中图分类号】F812.42 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)01-0122-02
1 供给侧结构性改革
供给侧结构性改革方案是在2016年1月27日中央财经领导小组第12次会议上由中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经领导小组组长习近平首次提出。调整经济结构,提升经济增长的质量和数量,使要素实现最优配置是供给侧结构性改革的最终目的。供给侧结构性改革就是借助改革的方式推进结构调整,从供给侧发力,降低无效和低端供给,提高有效和中高端供给,使供给能够根据需求变化作出快速而灵敏的反应,提高全要素生产效率。
1.1 供给侧结构性改革的原因
结构性失衡是我国供需关系正面临着的一个难题。当前,影响我国经济发展的瓶颈是“供需错位”。制约我国经济转型的一大障碍是过剩的产能。供给与需求不协调、不配套,导致的后果是过剩的中低端产品、供给不足的高端产品。……