成虎林
【摘 要】文章通过文献资料法、行动研究法以及案例分析法探讨如何基于生活化教学理念创新小学数学课堂教学模式,以期助力小学数学教学发展。生活化教学理念在数学教学中的渗透能够消除学生畏惧心理,降低学生理解难度,发展学生应用能力。基于此,文章结合研究结果以及生活化教学理念的内涵简要阐述数学教师在生活教学中采取的教学措施:利用生活化导入激发学生听课兴趣;利用生活化场景培养学生探究能力,联系实际生活创设情境;基于生活场景设计课堂提问。
【关键词】生活化教学;小学;数学教学
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)35-0044-02
Innovating Primary School Mathematics Classroom Teaching Based on the Concept of Life-oriented
(Jiantan Town Central School, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) CHENG Hulin
【Abstract】The article explores how to innovate the classroom teaching mode of primary school mathematics based on the concept of life-oriented teaching through literature method, action research method and case analysis method, in order to help the development of primary school math teaching. The penetration of life-oriented teaching concepts in mathematics teaching can eliminate students' fear, reduce the difficulty of students' understanding, and develop students' application ability. Based on this, the article combines the research results and the connotation of the life-oriented teaching concept to briefly explain the teaching measures adopted by mathematics teachers in life teaching: use life-oriented introduction to stimulate students' interest in class; use life-oriented scenes to cultivate students' inquiry ability, and create situations in connection with real life ; design classroom questions based on life scenarios.
【Keywords】 Life-oriented teaching;Primary school; Mathematics teaching
应用于生活,扎根于生活,而且也来源于生活,这是数学学科的特征,所以,数学教学不能脱离生活,而应当与其紧密联系起来。在本文中,笔者结合陶行知生活教育理念的内涵以及多年教学实践,就如何在数学教学中展开生活化教育分享自己在工作中的做法。
一、利用生活化导入激发学生听课兴趣,构建高效课堂
在数学课堂教学中,新课导入是第一个环节,十分重要。经过长时间的课间活动,学生的状态松弛,注意力涣散,而他们又是一个注意力很难集中且自制力较差的群体,若不及时引导,学生很难进入状态,学习效果也会受到影响。为了构建高效课堂,教师首先要设计一个好的课堂引入,唤醒学生学习兴趣,充分调动他们的主动性与积极性,集中学生注意力,让他们以最快的速度进入状态。……