作者简介:云娟(1984—),女,本科,工程师,主要从事测报和预报服务工作。
摘要:自我国改革开放以来,经济进入发展快车道,社会各个方面的服务水平大幅度提高,科学技术不断发展,工业水平不断提高,但与此同时,也严重破坏了自然生态环境,造成雾霾、酸雨等天气灾害,降低了空气质量,严重影响人们的日常生活和身心健康。基于此,该文以专业气象服务为研究对象,重点探讨现行体制下有效提高专业气象服务能力的策略。通过该研究,以期为我国气象工作者提供相关的理论上的参考和借鉴意义。
关键词:现行体制 专业 气象服务能力 策略
中图分类号:P451 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)12(c)-0000-00
Abstract: Since China 's reform and opening up, the economy has entered the fast lane of development, the service level of all aspects of society has been greatly improved, science and technology have been continuously developed, and the industrial level has been continuously improved. At the same time, it has also seriously damaged the natural ecological environment, caused weather disasters such as haze and acid rain, reduced air quality, and seriously affected people's daily life and physical and mental health. Based on this, this paper takes professional meteorological service as the research object, and focuses on the strategies to effectively improve the ability of professional meteorological service under the current system. Through the research of this paper, it is expected to provide relevant theoretical reference and reference significance for China's meteorological workers.
Key Words: Current system; Specialty; Meteorological service capacity; Strategy
我國的气象服务体系包括多项气象服务/涵盖气象科技服务、天气预报服务、专项科研、公共决策等。专业气象服务是我国气象部门工作的核心,也是气象工作的重要组成部分,能够为气象行业的用户提供专业的气象服务,并根据广大用户需要,有针对性地提供科学的定制服务。气象专业用户分布在不同行业,在对气象服务的需求方面也存在着较大的差异,为气象工作者提出了多样的研究课题,需要通过有效的科研和工作措施来满足不同行业的气象需要。通过对气象服务需求的梳理可以发现,天气预报是最为普遍的需求,目前我国气象服务的主要业务是精细化、网格化的天气要素预报,也是未来气象服务的发展方向。在现行体制下,要多元化利用先进气象科学技术,有效提高专业气象服务能力。……