倪小红 蔡炜琼 徐娟娟 王荣 詹浩东 呂衍文



摘 要 目的:探讨中西医结合治疗焦虑症患者睡眠障碍的疗效分析。方法:选取伴睡眠障碍的焦虑症患者94例,随机分成研究组和对照组各47例,对照组给予米氮平治疗,研究组给予针灸联合米氮平治疗。结果:研究组疗效高于对照组、睡眠指标改善情况优于对照组、而SDS(焦虑自评量表)、SAS(抑郁自评量表)评分和不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用针灸联合米氮平对焦虑症患者睡眠障碍进行治疗效果理想,可有效促进患者睡眠质量改善,减少负面情绪发生。
关键词 针灸 米氮平 焦虑症 睡眠障碍
中图分类号:R246.6 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)03-0035-03
Therapeutic effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on anxiety disorder
NI Xiaohong1 *, CAI Weiqiong2, XU Juanjuan3, WANG Rong4, ZHAN Haodong5, LYU Yanwen1 * *(1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huanggang Central Hospital, Hubei Huanggang 438000, China; 2. Department of Ultrasound, Huanggang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hubei Huanggang 438000, China; 3. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Huanggang Central Hospital, Hubei Huanggang 438000, China; 4. Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, Hubei Huanggang 438000, China; 5. Cardiothoracic Surgery Room, Huanggang Central Hospital, Hubei Huanggang 438000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of the sleep disorder of patients with anxiety. Methods: A total of 94 patients with anxiety disorder combined with sleep disorders were randomly divided into a study group and a control group with 47 cases each. The control group was treated only with mirtazapine while the study group was given acupuncture combined with mirtazapine. Results: The therapeutic effect and the improvement of sleep indicators were much better while the anxiety self-assessment table (SDS) and self-assessment of depression (SAS) scores and the incidence of adverse reactions were significantly lower in the study group than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The efficacy for the application of acupuncture combined with mirtazapine in the treatment of patients with anxiety disorder combined with sleep disorder is ideal. It can promote the improvement of sleep quality of patients and reduce the occurrence of negative emotions.
KEY WORDS acupuncture; mirtazapine; anxiety disorder; sleep disorder
睡眠障礙属于焦虑症最为常见的并发症之一,其发生率较高,如果患者的睡眠障碍得到有效改善,可在一定程度上减轻患者的焦虑状况。当前临床上多使用抗抑郁以及催眠等联合治疗的方式对患者进行治疗,米氮平是常用的抗抑郁药物,是一种去甲肾上腺素受体拮抗药,而且是选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,对睡眠有着明显的改善作用[1]。但研究发现长期服药其整体效果并不是很理想。本研究探究中西医结合治疗焦虑症患者睡眠障碍的疗效。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年2月—2019年2月间我院收治的伴睡眠障碍的焦虑症患者94例,随机分成对照组和研究组各47例,其中对照组男25例,女22例,年龄21~67岁,平均年龄(43.5±2.1)岁;病程2~5年,平均病程(3.3±1.2)年;研究组男26例,女21例,年龄21~68岁,平均年龄(43.6±1.9)岁;病程2~6年,平均病程(3.2±1.3)年。
纳入标准;①患者符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》中对失眠、焦虑的诊断标准;②近期未服用其他抗失眠、精神病药等可干预实验结果的药物。……