贫困地区“95后”农二代生存现状调查

杨鑫 石晶

摘要 了解农二代群体的现状，对经济发展和社会稳定具有重要作用。基于对四川省仁寿县识经镇“95后”农二代的调查数据，通过描述性统计和二元Logistic回归模型分析了影响四川省仁寿县识经镇“95后”农二代生存现状的因素。结果表明：80.2%的人接受的是高中及以下教育，受过高等教育的人数不超过20%，受教育水平总体偏低;对目前工作持满意态度的占比19.0%，持较满意态度占比47.1%，持不满意态度的占比为33.9%;农二代大多集中于工作相对轻松、收入较稳定的行业;农二代的收入大都集中于中低档水平;该群体自购房屋占比为10.7%，所占比重最低，租房居住的比重最大，占比42.1%;大部分农二代普遍对社会保障制度了解不深，意识不强，社会保障缺失;婚姻状况方面，未婚群体占绝大多数，且男性农二代的未婚率比女性农二代高。

关键词 “95后”农二代;生存现状;满意度;识经镇

中图分类号 F323.6  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）04-0251-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.04.067

Survey on the Survival Status of the Second Generation of “Post-95” in Poor Areas—A Case Study of Shijing Town，Renshou County，Sichuan Province

YANG Xin，SHI Jing （Faculty of Economics and Management，Tarim University，Alar，Xinjiang 843300）

Abstract Understanding the current situation of the second generation of agriculture group plays an important role in economic development and social stability. Based on the survey data of the “post-95” second generation of agriculture in Renshou County，Sichuan Province，this paper analyzes the factors affecting the survival status of the “post-95” second generation of agriculture in Renshou County，Sichuan Province through descriptive statistics and binary Logistic regression model. The results showed that：80.2% of the people received high school education and below，the number of people with higher education did not exceed 20%，the overall level of education was low; 19.0% of the people with satisfactory attitude towards the current work，47.1% with relatively satisfactory attitude and 33.9% with unsatisfactory attitude; the second generation of agriculture is mostly concentrated in the industry with relatively easy work and stable income; the second generation of agriculture is mostly concentrated in the middle and low-grade level; the proportion of self-purchased houses in this group is 10.7%，the proportion is the lowest，the proportion of rental housing is the largest，the proportion is 42.1%; the majority of the second generation of agriculture generally have a poor understanding of the social security system，lack of awareness and lack of social security; in terms of marital status，the majority of unmarried groups，and the unmarried rate of male second generation of agriculture is higher than that of female second generation of agriculture.

Key words “Post-95”agricultural second generation;Survival status;Satisfaction degree;Shijing Town

作者簡介 杨鑫（1995—），男，四川仁寿人，硕士研究生，研究方向： 农业经济、区域经济。通信作者，教授，博士，硕士生导师，从事资源环境、区域经济研究。

收稿日期 2020-05-13

随着“95后”进入社会的各行各业，他们逐渐成为社会发展的一股重要推动力量。但是，现今的“95后”农二代也面临着各式各样的现实问题，诸如社会保障、就业问题、住房问题、婚姻问题、社会交往等一系列问题。因此，了解并解决好他们所面临的现实问题，一方面，可以为其提供更好的工作生活条件;另一方面，也是响应国家对做好“三农”工作的号召。……