Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

本模块知识网络

词汇短语园地

1. head  vi. & vt.  朝向;前进;率领

n.  头;头部;头脑;领袖

Where are you heading for now？

你现在往哪儿走？

The girl is heading the group.

那女孩正带领着队伍。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

请抬起头来看黑板。

He is the head of our school.

他是我们学校的校长。

head out  启程;出发

head towards/for  驶向;前往（某地）

use one’s head  动脑筋

at the head of  居首位;在最前头;以……为首

lose one’s head  驚慌失措;失去理智

2. pain  vt.  使痛苦;使苦恼

n.  疼痛;痛苦;烦恼

She was deeply pained by the news.

这个消息让她极为痛苦。

He felt a sharp pain in his chest.

他感到胸口一阵刺痛。

No pains， no gains.

一分耕耘，一分收获。

（1）be at pains to do sth  努力做某事;极为注意

He is at pains to find facts.

他努力寻找事实的真相。

（2）take （great） pains to do sth

= take pains with/over sth 费心/努力做某事

He has taken pains to study the problem.

他费尽了心血去研究这个问题。

He is a good teacher and always takes great pains with his lectures.

他是一位好教师，总是用心地准备讲稿。

with pain  疼痛地

in pain  疼痛;痛苦

painful  adj.  令人疼痛的

painkiller  n.  止痛药

3. breathe  vi.  呼吸

When we breathe， we draw air into our lungs.

呼吸时，我们把空气吸入肺里。

Give me a moment to breathe.

给我一会儿时间喘喘气。

breathe in/out  呼入（出）

breathe deeply  深呼吸

catch one’s breath（因惊恐）屏住呼吸

hold one’s breath（因紧张）屏住呼吸

lose one’s breath  喘不过气

out of breath  气喘吁吁

4. eye  vt.  注视;观看

n.  眼睛;视力;眼力

We eyed each other thoughtfully.

我们若有所思地看了看彼此。

The eye is bigger than the belly.

心有余而力不足。

We can have a bird’s eye view of the whole place from here.

我们可以从这儿鸟瞰整个地方。

keep an eye on  留意;照看

look sb in the eye（s）  直视某人;正视某人

an eye for an eye  以眼还眼;以牙还牙

5. fit  vt. & vi.（使）适合;（使）符合

adj.  适合的;恰当的;健康的

This suit doesn’t fit me well. Have you got a larger size？

这套西装不怎么合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？

The key doesn’t fit the lock.

钥匙和锁不配。

This book is fit for children to read.

这本书适合儿童阅读。

She is not fit for the job.

她不能胜任这项工作。

He keeps fit by running 5 km every day.

他每天跑5千米以保持健康。

be fit for/to do sth  适合（做）某事

keep fit  保持健康

6. anxious  adj.  焦虑的;不安的;渴望的

She looks very anxious.

她看起来很焦虑。

There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.

在那场棒球赛中，有些时刻令人焦虑不安。

（1）be anxious about sth  为某事担心、忧虑

He seemed anxious about the meeting.

他似乎很担心这次会议。

（2）be anxious for sb  为某人担心、忧虑

Parents are anxious for their children.

父母为儿女担心。

（3）be anxious for sth  渴望某物

We are really anxious for peace.

我们真的渴望和平。

（4）be anxious to do sth  渴望、希望、想要做某事

He is anxious to see her.

他渴望见到她。

We are anxious to leave here.

我们急于要离开这儿。

（5）be anxious for sb to do sth  渴望、希望某人做某事

We are anxious for him to come.

我们希望他来。