张雄
【摘 要】在教育改革背景下,初中体育教师的教学理念发生了根本性变化,不仅注重学生体育运动能力的锻炼,更加注重学生体育素养的培养。改变了传统的体育教学模式,教学目标向多元化方向发展,教学内容也逐渐丰富,更加注重学生的个性发展,根据学生身体素质制订有针对性的教学计划。本文重点论述初中体育多样化教学改革的具体实践路径,提升初中体育教学有效性。
【关键词】初中体育;多样化教学;实践路径
中图分类号:G633.96 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)06-0008-02
【Abstract】Under the background of education reform, the teaching philosophy of junior high school physical education teachers has undergone a fundamental change, not only focusing on the training of students' sports ability, but also paying more attention to the cultivation of students' sports literacy. The traditional physical education teaching model has been changed, the teaching objectives have been developed in a diversified direction, and the teaching content has gradually been enriched, paying more attention to the development of students' personality, and formulating targeted teaching plans based on students' physical fitness. This article focuses on the specific practice path of the diversified teaching reform of junior high school physical education to improve the effectiveness of junior high school physical education.
【Keywords】Junior high school physical education; Diversified teaching; Practice path
一、初中体育多样化教学改革
(一)优化体育网络平台建设
目前来看,初中体育教学内容单一,多为中长跑、跳远、跳绳、实心球等,运动项目单一,不利于学生得到充分锻炼。在新的教育背景下,学校要优化体育网络平台建设,根据学生的兴趣爱好开设多项体育运动,组织学生在线选课。为了保障每个初中生都能得到有效锻炼,学校可一学期更换一次体育课程,增设新的体育课程,如乒乓球、篮球、足球、太极、体操等多个课程,为学生提供丰富的体育课程,学生根据自己的兴趣爱好选择课程,提高学生运动的自主性。
(二)鼓励家校共育
家庭是学生成长的第一环境,体育教学过程中学生家长也要辅助教师教学,定期组织家长会议,向家长讲述体育课程的重要性,获得家长的支持,为体育教学献计献策。同时,教师要将体育课程延伸到课外,鼓励学生在周末进行体育锻炼,每天坚持锻炼半小时,家长要做好监督工作。……