胡蕾
【摘 要】随着课程改革的进一步深化,课外阅读越来越受到重视,但在语文教材中一直未能得到有效落实。统编教材倡导把课外阅读纳入教学计划,进一步明确了课标落实的指向。本文从统编教材的结构与功能切入,把握知识与能力要点对接“课外阅读”;兼顾读书内容与方法两大核心,落实“课外阅读”;开展组织与评价活动,持续“课外阅读”。
【关键词】统编教材;课外阅读;实施策略
中图分类号:G633.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)06-0090-02
【Abstract】With the further deepening of curriculum reform, extracurricular reading has received more and more attention, but it has not been effectively implemented in Chinese textbooks. The overall compilation of teaching materials advocates the inclusion of extracurricular reading into the teaching plan, which further clarifies the direction of the implementation of the curriculum standards. This article starts from the structure and function of the unified textbook, grasps the key points of knowledge and ability to connect "extracurricular reading"; takes into account the two cores of reading content and methods, implements "extracurricular reading"; develops organization and evaluation activities, and continues "extracurricular reading".
【Keywords】Compile teaching materials; Extracurricular reading; Implementation strategy
统编语文教材非常注重课外阅读的积累。如何将课外阅读纳入教学计划,并得以落实,是摆在每一位语文教师面前的难题。
一、把握知识与能力要点,对接“课外阅读”
统编教材建构教读、自读、课外阅读三位一体的课程体系。“教读”重在精讲,“自读”是让学生运用“教读”学到的方法自主阅读,“课外阅读”成为教材的重要组成部分。因此,重点在“教读”,关键是“自读”,目标是为了学生“课外阅读”兴趣和習惯的培养。
统编教材一大创新点在于一年级设置了“和大人一起读”栏目,目的与学前教育衔接,激发学生的读书兴趣。到了中高年级,几乎每单元都有“课外阅读延伸”。而在第四学段则加强了“名著选读”,注重“一书一法”,学习读书方法。课内与课外要有对接,如一年级上册“和大人一起读”栏目的第四单元《小松鼠找花生》,对接阅读科普童话这一知识要点,以及能力要点中会讨论读的要求,针对原有教材课外阅读的缺失补充了《生病的小鱼》《小睡鼠要冬眠》《最后一个蜂群》等科普童话,聚焦知识与能力的要点,实现了内容与知识、课内与课外的双轨对接。……