护理实验室开放智慧管理平台对本科护生能力的影响

梁艳 程丽琼

摘要：探讨护理实验室开放智慧管理平台对本科护生评判性思维能力、自我调节学习能力、综合操作技能的影响。采用整群抽样法，选取我校2017级本科护生为对照组，2018级本科护生为观察组。对照组采用传统预约制开放联系，观察组应用实验室开放智慧管理平台进行开放练习。开放练习前后分别测评护生评判性思维能力、自我调节学习能力，下学期开放练习结束后测评综合技能操作能力。 观察组护生生评判性思维能力、自我调节学习能力、综合技能操作成绩均优于对照组（P<0.05）。 实验室智慧管理平台应用于护理实验室开放中，有助于培养实习护生的评判性思维能力，并能较好地提高护生的自我调节学习能力和综合技能操作实践能力。

关键词  护理 实验室开放 智慧平台 护生能力

The Influence of the Open Intelligent Management Platform of Nursing Laboratory on the Ability of Undergraduate Nursing Students

LIANG Yan CHENG Liqiong

（Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，310053 China）

Abstract： To explore the influence of the open wisdom management platform of nursing laboratory on the critical thinking ability， self-regulated learning ability and comprehensive operation skills of undergraduate nursing students.The cluster sampling method was used to select the 2017 undergraduate nursing students of our school as the control group， and the 2018 undergraduate nursing students as the observation group. The control group used the traditional appointment system to open contacts， and the observation group used the laboratory's open smart management platform for open exercises. The critical thinking ability and self-regulated learning ability of nursing students were assessed before and after the open practice， and the comprehensive skill operation ability was assessed after the open practice of the next semester.The critical thinking ability， self-adjustment learning ability， and comprehensive skill operation scores of nursing students in the observation group were better than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The application of the laboratory intelligence management platform in the opening of nursing laboratory is helpful to cultivate the critical thinking ability of interns， and can better improve the self-adjustment learning ability and comprehensive skill operation and practice ability of nursing students.

Key Words： Nursing; Laboratory opening; Smart platform; Nursing ability

护理学专业本科教育的培养目标中指出，学生应该具有“评判性思维、自我调节学习和综合技能实践能力”[1-2]。由于教学任务繁重，实验课时数有限，护生操作技能的提升主要在实验室开放练习中完成。传统实验室开放操作项目单一、预约流程繁琐、时间受限、练习效果难以评估[3-4]。实验室开放智慧管理平台以日常实训管理为核心，集实训室、门禁、自主训练预约、评价等为一体，以护生需求为中心，提高护生自主学习积极性，同时提升评判性思維能力，提高护生综合实践技能水平。我校护理学为国家一流建设专业，实验教学中心为“十三五”实验教学示范中心建设点以及省级“十三五”大学生校外实践基地，省大学生护理竞赛基地。……