企业科技创新管理探讨

陈玉娥 王建博 田晗 尹长光

摘  要：响应国家号召，开展好科技创新管理，是科技创新管理者面临的重要任务。科技创新管理是企业转型升级的关键驱动力，项目管理、人才、创新激励是科技创新的有力支撑。该文首先阐述了科技创新管理在部分企业中存在问题：策划错误、缺乏刚性管理、创新动力不足。科技创新管理工作需要各企业结合自身企业模式和管理运行状况及时调整。后对企业科技创新管理做了探讨：以市场为引领，做好科技创新的规划设计，加大创新投入力度。加强科技创新体制机制建设，出台相关制度。依照项目周期，参照质量管理体系对科技项目分级、分过程管理，重点关注对项目的立项、实施、结项和评价的管理。重视科技人才，加强人才的培养、扩展奖励覆盖面，落实奖励。创建公平公正的科技创新氛围。

关键词：科技创新  项目管理  成果落地  科技人才培养  科技创新激励

Abstract：It is an important task for science and technology innovation managers to carry out the innovation management effectively. Scientific and technological innovation management is the key indicator for enterprise transformation and upgrading. And project management， talent and innovation incentive support the scientific and technological innovation strongly. This paper first expounds the problems existing in the management of scientific and technological innovation in some enterprises： wrong planning， lack of rigid management， lack of innovation power. The management of innovation needs to be adjusted in time according to their own enterprise mode and management status. Then the management of enterprise science and technology innovation is discussed： the market guides， plan and design the science and technology innovation better， increase the intensity of innovation input. We will strengthen institutional building for scientific and technological innovation and introduce relevant systems. According to the project cycle， the process management of scientific and technological projects is classified by referring to the quality management system with emphasis on the management of project approval， implementation， conclusion and evaluation. We should attach importance to scientific and technological talents， strengthen the cultivation of talents， expand the coverage of rewards， and implement rewards and create a fair and equitable atmosphere for scientific and technological innovation. The above measures have ensured the smooth implementation of the company's major projects.

Key Words：Science and technology innovation; Project management; The application of innovation achievement; Cultivation of science and technology personnel; Science and technology innovation incentive

习总书记在两院院士大会上提出：我国科技领域仍然存在一些亟待解决的突出问题，我国基础科学研究短板依然突出，企业对基础研究重视不够，重大原创性成果缺乏，底层基础技术、基础工艺能力不足，基础软硬件等瓶颈仍然突出。要求我们充分认识创新是第一动力，矢志不移自主创新，着力增强自主创新能力，全面深化科技体制改革，激发人才创新创造热情。

近年来，围绕科技创新工作和体制机制改革，国家出台大量科技政策，在科技发展规划、科技项目管理、科研成果管理、知识产权管理、科技创新基地建设、科技成果转化、科技人员奖励激励、科研诚信文化建设等方面指引科研院所、专业机构及企业开展创新工作。……