翟莉
摘 要:在推动利率市场化的进程中,可想而知,商业银行将会有更大的冲击和挑战出现在其经营方面,那么,商业银行需要整合自己的经营特征,持续拔高自身创新技能,进而实现效益水准的不断优化。不容小觑的LPR与FTP的研究具有一定的理论意义与实践价值。鉴于此,该文使用文献资料法、逻辑分析法与实地参与式观察法,整合笔者多年的工作经历,解析了商业银行LPR与FTP是什么内涵、具有什么价值,分析了两者的联系与区别,以期有利于推进商业银行对LPR与FTP的使用,LPR的全面推行,有益于对FTP定价的传导影响。
关键词:LPR FTP 商业银行 利率市场化 基础利率
Abstract: In the process of promoting interest rate marketization, it can be imagined that commercial banks will have more impact and challenges in their operation. Then, commercial banks need to integrate their own business characteristics, continuously improve their innovation skills and then realize the continuous optimization of efficiency level. The research on LPR and FTP that can not be underestimated has certain theoretical significance and practical value. In view of this, this paper uses the methods of literature, logical analysis and on-the-spot participatory observation, integrates the author's work experience for many years, analyzes the connotation and value of LPR and FTP in commercial banks, and analyzes the relationship and difference between the two so as to promote the use of LPR and FTP in commercial banks.And the full implementation of LPR is beneficial to the conduction effect on FTP pricing.
Key Words: LPR; FTP; Commercial bank; Interest rate marketization;The base rate
Loan Prime Rate,即LPR,貸款基准利率集中报价与发布机制于2013年10月25日开始运行,这可以说在利率市场化进程里具有举足轻重的意义。由国家发改委、财政部、央行、银保监会、证监会联合印发的《关于进一步深化小微企业金融服务的意见》,这其中的第八条明确指出了,商业银行需要使用内部资金转移优惠价格,对小微企业贷款内部筹资成本进行有效控制,进而有助于业务条线与分支机构对小微企业开展业务积极性的提高。从另一个方面来说,对商业银行的内部资金转移定价管理是一个挑战,特别是其工具灵活性与精准性。
1 内涵解读:利率市场化、贷款基础利率与内部资金转移定价的含义
1.1 利率市场化的意思
利率市场化是指金融机构在货币市场中进行经营融资时的利率水平直接取决于市场的供给与需求。……