广东省女子武术套路运动员体成分分析

2021-03-28 12:35:56刘菡
科技资讯 2021年2期

刘菡

摘  要:目的  对广东省女子武术套路运动员的体成分进行分析研究,以掌握身体成分及身体机能特点,寻求科学的体能训练及营养干预方案。方法  采用文献资料法、实验法以及数理统计法对20名女子武术套路运动员体成分进行测量与评价。结果  20名女运动员的体脂百分比(%BF)为22.25±5.72,肌肉量为23.48±9.02;健将级运动员比一级运动员的体脂百分比明显较低,而肌肉量明显较大,差异具显著性(p<0.05);广东省女子武术套路运动员的体脂百分比、腰臀比WHR较我国优秀女子武术套路运动员高,差异具有显著性(p<0.05)。结论  该研究提供了一些反映广东省女子武术套路运动员体成分的测试数据,发现健将级武术套路运动员比一级运动员体脂百分比更低,肌肉量更高。与中国优秀女子武术套路运动员相比体脂百分比和WHR明显偏高,会影响运动员的体能。

关键词:武术套路  女运动员  体成分  身体机能

Abstract: objiective  The body composition of female Wushu Routine Athletes in Guangdong Province was analyzed in order to master the characteristics of body composition and body function, and to seek scientific physical training and nutrition intervention program. methods  the body composition of 20 female Wushu routine athletes was measured and evaluated by literature, experiment and mathematical statistics.results  The results showed that the percentage of body fat of 20 female athletes was 22.25±5.72, and the muscle mass was 23.48±9.02; the body fat percentage and WHR of female Wushu Routine Athletes in Guangdong Province were higher than those of Chinese elite female Wushu routine athletes, but the muscle mass was significantly higher, the difference was significant (p<0.05). Conclusion  This study provides some test data reflecting the body composition of female Wushu Routine Athletes in Guangdong Province. It is found that the percentage of body fat and muscle mass of elite athletes are lower than that of first-class athletes. Compared with Chinese elite female Wushu routine athletes, the percentage of body fat and WHR are significantly higher, which will affect the athletes' physical fitness.

Key Words: Wushu routine; Female athletes; Body composition; Body function

武術运动源远流长,是中国古老的传统体育项目,经过不断发展而形成的竞技武术套路属于技巧型难美类项目,根据竞赛项目规则该项目要求整套动作在不少于1分20秒的时间内完成60~70个左右不同类型的动作,这对运动员专业技术水平、体能及身体机能水平都有很高的要求。武术套路训练尤其是赛前训练的目的是在加强基础体能的同时,不断突出专项能力,提高动作质量和成套演练水平,最终提高整套动作的稳定性和成功率[1]。因此,武术套路运动员身体机能和体能的优劣将对专项训练效果和比赛成绩产生至关重要的影响。

身体成分是指人体内各种成分的含量(包括骨、骨骼肌、身体脂肪、水和矿物质等),可以反映人体内各种组成成分之间的关系和比例等。了解运动员体成分的状况,身体成分的结构和比例是否合理,控制体脂百分比的适宜水平,对有效控制体重、科学合理地安排训练、保持良好体能和最佳的运动能力都十分重要。……

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