王硕 张健 谢智学 马文博 李婷文 蔡峰


摘 要:运用文献资料、实地调查等方法,从文化生态视域分析河西走廊休闲体育的发展困境,探寻破解对策,以期优化河西走廊休闲体育的文化生态发展路径。结果显示:河西走廊休闲体育的项目发展受到文化和环境的共同制约,当前因只注重环境方面的区位优势,进而呈现出以下发展困境:民众之需难获重视,项目设计难融其中,市场活力难以激活。建议从文化生态视域提出搭建“传统+现代”的休闲体育平台,融入历史文化资源打造休闲体育故事,吸收社会力量参与休闲体育运作管理,以期为河西走廊人民的休闲体育生活提供优质的文化生态环境。
关键词:文化生态;河西走廊;休闲体育;体育文化
中图分类号:G80-051 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)01-0001-05
Abstract: Based on literature review and field research, this study conducted the analysis of the development dilemma and countermeasures of leisure sports in the Hexi Corridor from the perspective of cultural ecology, in order to explore the cultural ecological development path of leisure sports in the Corridor. Results show that the development of leisure sports projects in the Corridor is constrained by culture and the environment, but today's development only focuses on environmental advantages, thus exposing three development dilemmas as follows: people's needs are hardly valued, project design is difficult to integrate, and market vitality is difficult to activate. It is suggested to propose a "traditional plus modern" leisure sports platform from the perspective of cultural ecology, integrate historical and cultural resources to create leisure sports stories, absorb social forces to participate in the management of leisure sports operations, and hope to provide leisure sports life of the people in the Hexi Corridor with high-quality cultural ecological environment.
Key words:cultural ecology; Hexi Corridor; leisure sports; sports culture
在人类发展的历程中,不同地域,不同民族的人们根据本民族的生活习惯,结合地域特色创造出许多既有健身效果又有较强娱乐和教育功能的体育项目[1]。在农耕文明时期,人们在生产劳作之余,利用具有娱乐性的体育活动愉悦身心,创造出众多带有地域性的休闲体育活动项目。但随着时代的更迭,西方现代体育的崛起,西方现代体育传入中国,使中国传统体育逐渐褪去昔日的光芒,逐渐被众人所遗弃。随着我国社会经济水平的不断提升,人们的生活和思想观念也发生着改变[2],社会的主要矛盾也由人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾转变为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。……