王海芳 吕清巧 岳慧娟 梁琪 姜茹茹 宋姣



摘 要:目的:观察醋制大黄贴敷贴神阙穴治疗老年性便秘的临床疗效。方法:选择陕西省长安区养老院的200例功能性便秘老人作为研究对象,并将其随机分为对照组与试验组,每组各100人。对照组采用常规饮食,试验组在对照组的基础上进行醋制大黄贴敷贴神阙穴;程均為10天,经过治疗,观察两组患者便秘改善的情况与临床疗效。结果:对照组总有效率为2400%,试验组总有效率为73.00%,试验组与对照组总有效率相比(P<0.05),有统计学差异;两组患者治疗后排便间隔与排便速度相比,P<0.05,有统计学差异;两组患者治疗后CCS评分比较,(P<0.05)有统计学意义。结论:醋制大黄贴治疗老年人功能性便秘疗效显著,且无不良反应,值得推广使用。
关键词:醋制;大黄;老年人;功能性便秘
Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of vinegar rhubarb sticking to Shenque point in the treatment of senile constipation.Methods:A total of 200 elderly patients with functional constipation were selected from a nursing home in Chang 'an District,Shaanxi Province,and randomly divided into a control group and a test group,with 100 persons in each group.The control group adopted the conventional diet,the experimental group in the control group on the basis of vinegar rhubarb paste paste shenque point;After treatment,the improvement of constipation and clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients were observed.Results:The total effective rate was 24.00% in the control group and 73.00% in the experimental group.There was a statistical difference between the experimental group and the control group (P<0.05).Compared with the rate of defecation after treatment,there was a P<0.05,which was statistically different between the two groups.The comparison of CCS scores between the two groups after treatment showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion:Rhubarb paste made of vinegar is effective in the treatment of functional constipation in the elderly,and has no adverse reactions.
Key words:Vinegar system;Rhubarb;The elderly;Functional constipation
功能性便秘(FC)是老年人常见的消化系统疾病,以排便次数减少、粪便干结和排便费力、排便不尽等为主要症状,有时甚至需要药物辅助或手法辅助[1-2]。北美洲、亚洲的患病率分别为3.2%~45%、1.4%~32.9%,老年人便秘在我国的发病率高达22%,且以功能性便秘者居多。老年人常患有心脑血管等疾病,便秘时排便用力过猛,导致血压骤升,易造成脑出血危及生命[3-6]。国内外治疗便秘常以西药通便为主,而经常服导便的西药会影响肝肾、胃肠功能,停药后加重便秘,对老年人身心健康造成极大的伤害。因此本研究旨在观察醋制大黄贴治疗老年人功能性便秘的临床疗效。
1 临床资料
(1)研究对象。在知情同意的前提下,将陕西省西安市长安区养老院的200例功能性便秘患者,随机分为对照组与试验组,每组各100例。
(2)纳入标准。本研究对象需符合罗马Ⅲ[7]标准并排除以下患者:①有结肠息肉、炎症性肠病、肠结核等严重肠道器质性病变者;②有消化道手术病史者;③严重心肝肾功能损害者;④其他原因引起的便秘;⑤严重原发性疾病及精神病患者;⑥中途放弃治疗者。……