社会系统视域下虚拟社区知识共享耦合机理研究

2021-04-02 12:08:33张蒙孙曙光
现代情报 2021年4期

张蒙 孙曙光

收稿日期:2020-10-29

基金项目:山东省自然科学基金青年项目“知识域耦合视角下企业自主创新能力演进机理与提升对策研究”(项目编号:ZR2020QG017);中国博士后面上项目“知识共享驱动下的中小企业自主创新能力演化机理研究”(项目编号:2017M622267);山东省社会科学规划研究项目“虚拟社区环境下的食品安全信息共享与治理研究”(项目编号:18DGLJ09)。

作者简介:张蒙(1988-),女,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:虚拟社区知识共享。孙曙光(1985-),女,讲师,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:信息资源管理。

摘要:[目的/意义]理清虚拟社区知识共享耦合机理,发掘虚拟社区知识共享实现规律,为虚拟社区的繁荣发展提供理论依据。[方法/过程]基于社会系统理论,在解析虚拟社区知识共享系统组成和共享耦合过程的基础上,通过构建社会系统与认知系统四阶段结构耦合模型,对虚拟社区知识共享耦合机理进行研究。[结果/结论]虚拟社区知识共享的实现是社会系统和认知系统结构耦合的作用结果,通过外化、群化、内化、创造4个阶段两种形式的反复耦合,实现虚拟社区知识共享的螺旋演化和用户知识水平的螺旋升华。

关键词:虚拟社区;知识共享;社会系统;结构耦合;机理

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2021.04.006

〔中图分类号〕G201〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2021)04-0046-09

Research on the Structural Coupling Mechanism of Knowledge

Sharing in Virtual Communities from a Social System Perspective

Zhang Meng*Sun Shuguang

(Business School,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]By clarifying the structural coupling mechanism of knowledge sharing in virtual communities from a social system perspective,the present paper aims to provide enlightenments to managers about how to effectively prompt the knowledge sharing in virtual communities.[Method/Process]Based on the social systems theory,the system elements and the structural coupling processes of knowledge sharing systems in virtual communities are first analyzed.Then the systematic coupling mechanism of the knowledge sharing in virtual communities was expounded with constructing coupling models based on four stages,respectively.[Result/Conclusion]The realization of the knowledge sharing in virtual communities was the result of the mutual structural coupling of social systems and cognitive systems.The social systems and cognitive systems repeatedly and iteratively coupled with each other though the four stages,i.e.,externalization,grouping,internalization,creation,which resulted in the spiral evolution of the knowledge sharing and the sublimation of the users recognition in virtual communities.

Key words:virtual community;knowledge sharing;social systems;structural coupling;mechanism

隨着公众信息需求的日趋个性化和多样化,知识共享活动更多受到个人兴趣的驱动[1]。虚拟社区作为一种受兴趣驱动而形成的知识共享网络活动空间[2],其虚拟性、跨地域性和自组织性等特征[3],为公众共享和获取特定知识提供了便捷平台。……

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