李广龙 魏政君 上官文斌



摘 要:为培养具有创新能力的车辆工程专业人才,探索开展学生自主创新实验教学。针对汽车平顺性实验教学难点,基于四分之一汽车悬架模型,以学生自主设计制作平顺性模拟试验台为例开展实施。教师引导、协助学生自主规划、设计、制作等进行系统性地训练,促使学生主动获取知识,激发创新意识,提高创新技能,锻炼创新思维,有效地培养学生实践能力和创新能力。
关键词:创新能力 自主实验 汽车平顺性
Exploration and Practice of Students' Independent Innovation Experiment
Li Guanglong Wei Zhengjun Shangguan Wenbin
Abstract:In order to cultivate innovative talents in vehicle engineering, experimental teaching of independent innovation of students is explored and carried out. Aiming at the difficulty of automobile ride comfort experiment teaching, based on the one-quarter automobile suspension model, the students' independent design and manufacture of ride comfort simulation test bed is taken as an example. The teacher guides and assists students to carry out their own independent planning, design, production and so on. Through systematic training of project style, students are encouraged to acquire knowledge actively, stimulate innovation consciousness, improve innovation skills, exercise innovative thinking, and effectively cultivate their practical and innovative abilities.
Key words:innovation ability, independent experiment, car ride comfort
1 引言
实验教学是培养学生实践创新能力的重要手段,仪器设备是实验教学的重要工具。设计可行性的创新实验,引导学生自主研发制作设备,转换实验角色,使实验教学变成主动、探究、参悟的实践过程,由知识的被动接受者转变为知识的应用者、创新者,有利于学生创新意识和创新能力的培养[1-3]。
汽车平顺性研究是汽车研究领域的重点[4,5],是车辆工程专业本科教学中的关键内容和难点内容。以学生自主设计制作平顺性试验台为例,通过学生自主创新实施实验教学,使理论与实际紧密结合起来,转变教学模式,克服教学难点,不仅能够提升学生获取知识广度与深度,也系统性地锻炼了学生的科研能力与创新能力[6]。
2 自主创新实验的重要性
(1)针对性强。自主创新实验,可以根据学生实际情况,知识水平,认知层次等,有针对性的拟定课题,锻炼学生,弥补不足。在我校车辆工程本科专业实验教学中,平顺性实验是重点,也是难点。……