温针疗法对颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者fricton指数的影响

2021-04-06 03:50:48汪洋韩澍鹏张丽仙
云南中医中药杂志 2021年3期
关键词:疗效

汪洋 韩澍鹏 张丽仙

摘要:目的 探討温针疗法对颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者颞下关节功能指数的影响。方法 选取符合纳入标准的60例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表分为治疗组和对照组。对照组给予双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂(扶他林)外用,治疗组用温针灸治疗,观察治疗前后颞下颌关节功能指数(Fricton指数),连续治疗2个疗程。结果 2组治疗前下颌运动分(MN)、关节杂音分(JN)、关节压诊分(JP)、功能障碍指数(DI)、肌肉压诊分(MP)、肌肉压痛指数(PI)、颞下颌关节指数(CMI)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后2组MN、JN、JP、DI、MP、PI、CMI评分均低于治疗前,且治疗组所有评分前后差异有统计意义(P<0.05),对照组JN评分治疗前后差异无统计意义(P>0.05);2组治疗后差值比较,JP评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余项治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率92.86%,高于对照组82.76%,两者疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 温针灸治疗颞下颌关节紊乱综合征,能显著改善患者的功能障碍和疼痛症状,提高疗效,且优于西药组。

关键词:颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征;温针灸;frition指数;扶他林

中图分类号:R684 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1007-2349(2021)03-0050-04

【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of warm acupuncture therapy on the functional index of the infra temporomandibular joint in patients with temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome. Methods: 60 patients that met the inclusion criteria were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group. The control group was given diclofenac diethylamine latex (voltaren) for external use and the treatment group was treated with warm acupuncture. The temporomandibular joint function index (Fricton index) was observed before and after treatment, and the treatment continued for 2 courses. Results: Before treatment, the mandibular movement score (MN), joint noise score (JN), joint pressure score (JP), dysfunction index (DI), muscle pressure score (MP), muscle pain index (PI) and temporomandibular joint index(CMI)had no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of MN, JN, JP, DI, MP, PI, and CMI in the two groups were lower than those before treatment. The differences of all the scores in the treatment group before and after treatment were statistically significant (P<0.05), and the differences of the JN scores in the control group before and after treatment were not statistically significant (P>0.05). In comparison of the difference between the two groups after treatment, the difference of the JP score was not statistically significant (P>0.05), and the rest of the treatment group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was 92.86%, higher than 82.76% of the control group. The difference in the curative effect between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Warm acupuncture can treat temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome and significantly improve the dysfunction and pain symptoms of the patients, and has a better effect than the western medicine.

【Key words】Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome;Warm acupuncture;Frition index;Voltaren

颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(Temporo-mandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome,TMD)被WHO列为影响人类健康的第4位口腔流行病[1],临床表现以颞下颌关节区疼痛、关节杂音、下颌运动障碍三大症状为主。该病好发于青中年,患病率随年龄增长而升高,女性高于男性,其中慢性疼痛是患者就诊的主要原因。本研究采用温针疗法,以颞下颌关节功能指数全面评价该方法对TMD患者的临床疗效,取得满意疗效,现将结果报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 入选病例为2018年3月1日—2019年12月31日期间口腔科和中医科确诊的颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者60例。通过SPSS19.0软件产生随机数字,严格按照随机分配卡号将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,观察组脱落2例,最终完成试验纳入病例28,对照组脱落1例,最终纳入病例29。2组患者……

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