残疾人体育教学中操作性动作技能教具改良研究

2021-04-19 00:19:40杨志英杨安禄李家龙王永顺
哈尔滨体育学院学报 2021年2期

杨志英 杨安禄 李家龙 王永顺

摘 要:操作性动作技能的学习在不仅能够促进残疾学生身体发育,增强体质,为运动技能的学习打下良好的基础。同时也能提高生活技能,改善生活质量,帮助残疾学生恢复身体。以操作性动作技能学习的教具为研究对象,运用文献资料、观察等研究方法,研究操作性动作技能动作教具的改良。研究发现,教具的使用能增强教师对学生的认知与了解,提升教学专业水平;激发学生体育运动兴趣,掌握运动技能,促进身心健康;在操作性动作技能学习的改良教具的过程中,应充分利用感觉器官互补原则,主要通过调整尺寸、加入声音、增加支撑、改良表面、降低速度的五个方法来对教具进行改良,以提升残疾人体育教学效果。

关键词:残疾人;残疾人体育教学;教具;改良

中图分类号:G807

文献标识码:A

文章编号:1008-2808(2021)02-0067-06

Abstract:The learning of manipulative skills can not only promote the physical development of student with disabilities, enhance their physique, and lay a good foundation for the learning of motor skills.It also improves life skills, improves quality of life, and helps student with disabilities recover.With the teaching AIDS for the learning of manipulative skills as the research object, the research finds that the use of teaching AIDS can enhance teachers cognition and understanding of students and improve the professional level of teaching.Stimulate students interest in sports, master sports skills and promote physical and mental health;In the process of improving teaching AIDS for learning manipulative skills, we should make full use of the principle of sensory organ complementation, and improve teaching AIDS mainly by adjusting the size, adding sound, increasing support, improving surface and reducing speed, so as to improve the effect of physical education for the student with disabilities.

Key words:Disabilities;Adapted Physical Education;Teaching Aids;Adapted

当前我国残疾学生体育教学设计中,多侧重于对某项运动技能的学习,而残疾学生由于身心的特殊性,在实践教学中大部分残疾学生根本无法实现教学目标,亦或是出现教师不知怎么教、无从可教的困境。相反国外的残疾人体育教学中,多注重残疾学生基本动作技能的学习与掌握,因其教学目标易实现且在提高残疾学生的协调能力,增强体质,为运动技能的掌握奠定良好的基础上具有独特效果。但残疾学生基本动作技能的学习较健全人更加艰难,在这个过程中体育教师根据残疾人及基本动作技能的特点对教具进行改良,对满足体育教学需要,实现体育教学目标扮演了十分重要的角色。……

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