李鹏
【摘 要】随着我国教育体制的不断改革,各学科在不同学段针对本学科核心素养提高方式也发生了改变。地理学科对于学生而言不仅是认知现实生活,了解地域文化、自然现象、地理环境以及风土人情的重要途径,同时也是拓展学生文化视野,提高学生认知地球,认知自然环境,认知地理差异,并将上述知识转为技能的关键环节。在此过程中不仅需要教师帮助学生掌握地理学科文化知识,同时也需要着重培养实践力。本文简要阐述了目前我国高中地理教学实践力培养存在的问题,并针对其培养策略进行了细致分析。
【关键词】高中地理;核心素养;地理实践力
中图分类号:G633.55 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)08-0133-02
【Abstract】With the continuous reform of Chinas education system, the ways in which various subjects improve their core literacy in different stages have also changed. For students, the subject of geography is not only a cognition of real life, but also an understanding of regional culture, natural phenomena, and geography. The environment and customs are important ways to expand students cultural horizons, improve students awareness of the earth, the natural environment, and the differences in geography, and to turn the above knowledge into skills. In this process, teachers are not only needed to help students master the cultural knowledge of geography, but also need to focus on training and practical skills. This article briefly expounds the existing problems in the training of senior high school geography teaching practice ability in our country, and makes a detailed analysis of its training strategies.
【Keywords】High school geography; Core literacy; Geographic practice
根據我国新课标的相关要求,地理实践力已经被归纳为地理学科核心素养之一,需要教师重视学生活动经验的积累,不断提高学生根据教材内容进行考察、调查以及模拟实验等过程当中所形成的相应品质和执行能力。可以说目前在我国地理教学过程中,如何培养学生的地理实践力已经成为影响学生地理学科核心素养形成的关键因素。尤其是地理实践力,对于很多教师和学生而言还相对陌生,因为没有形成完善的教学和培养体系,为此就需要教师不断进行总结,有机丰富实践力培养策略,促进学生地理实践力和学科核心素养的提高。
一、我国高中地理学科实践力培养存在的问题
(一)教学目标模糊
由于地理实践力这一概念颁布的时间较晚,因此在结合地理课堂教学的过程中,很多教师对地理实践力的核心概念缺乏深入研究,无法设置清晰合理的教学目标,导致这一理念的应用难以有效落实,学生对这一概念的理解浅显且模糊。……