【摘 要】人是需要通过音乐的响声刺激听觉来完成音乐审美的,音乐和文字、绘画不同,如果将音乐作品的旋律书写下来,仅仅凭借视觉是不会产生真正意义上的审美的,只有将音乐作品演奏出来,才能产生美感,调动起听者学习的欲望。这种学习和深入了解的欲望是提高音乐审美素养的动力。本文以初中生为例,首先介绍了初中生音乐审美个性化差异的现象,接着从四个方面分析了导致音乐审美个性化差异形成的因素,随后介绍了音乐审美个性化差异引发的教学思考,以此供相关人士交流参考。
【关键词】音乐审美;个性化差异;研究
中图分类号:G623.71 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)08-0143-02
【Abstract】People need to stimulate the sense of hearing through the sound of music to complete the aesthetics of music. Music is different from words and paintings. If the melody of musical works is written down, visual aesthetics will not produce true aesthetics. Only music Only when the work is played can it produce a sense of beauty and arouse the listener's desire to learn. This desire for learning and deep understanding is the driving force for improving the aesthetic quality of music. Taking junior high school students as an example, this article first introduces the phenomenon of individual differences in music aesthetics of junior high school students, then analyzes the factors that lead to the formation of individual differences in music aesthetics from four aspects, and then introduces the teaching thinking caused by the differences in music aesthetics. In this way, it can be used as a reference for relevant people to exchange.
【Keywords】Music aesthetics; Individualized differences;Research
審美的差异极具有个性特征,又具有社会性、民族性和时代性。审美心理学研究表明,由于存在审美主观和客观的差异性,人们一边遵守着普遍审美的规律,一边又会按照自身的审美规定去欣赏。在实际的音乐活动中,学生审美的个性化差异是普遍且合理的,应该重视这种差异性,通过对学生进行音乐审美的引导,让学生对美的事物变得敏感,深层次地探寻美的内涵并且创造美。
音乐只有用心感受,用心听才会体悟到其中的美,人们才会有更多的兴致去倾听。音乐审美活动是审美主体的体验,主体的不同就决定了体验的不同。审美体验都是个性化的,都是自我独立的审美感受。因此,对于初中生音乐审美个性化差异的研究,是当前音乐教育教学中的一个重要课题。……