邓义刚 陈剑锋



摘要: 对国际焊接质检人员在国内的推广及培训历程作了相应介绍,对国际焊接质检人员在制造企业中所承担的任务和职责进行了说明,并阐述了国际焊接质检人员对焊接制造的作用和意义。另外,基于国际焊接质检人员的IAB-041r4-16规程,对人员的入学要求、培训内容及考试要求作了相关介绍。
关键词: 国际焊接质检人员; 认证; 职责; 任务
中图分类号: TG 47
Training and certification of international welding inspection personnel (IWIP) and its promotion in China
Deng Yigang, Chen Jianfeng
(Harbin Welding Training Institute, Harbin 150046, Heilongjiang, China)
Abstract: Promotion and training course of international welding inspector in China was introduced. Tasks and responsibilities of international welding inspection personnel in manufacturing enterprises were explained, and the role and significance of international welding inspection personnel in welding manufacturing was expounded. In addition, based on IAB-041r4-16 of international welding inspection personnel, entrance requirements, training contents and examination requirements were introduced.
Key words: international welding inspection personnel; certificate; responsibility; tasks
0 前言
随着我国改革开放不断深入和扩大,作为世界工厂,越来越多的中国制造走出国门,进入世界各国市场。在激烈的市场竞争中,质量就成了最终决胜的重要因素。而作为焊接制造企业,其不光要通过国际焊接企业资格认证,焊接产品还要满足国际标准质量要求。这時人员资质往往是衡量企业是否有能力从事某一领域焊接生产的首要条件之一。而作为焊接质量控制,就离不开国际焊接质检人员(International welding inspection personnel, IWIP),其工作开始于焊接之前,持续于焊接过程中,并延续至焊接完成后,只有在出具结果的报告后才会终止。焊接质检人员负责编制文件,以确保产品和相关制造活动的可追溯性。
1 IWIP的国际现状
IWIP作为从事焊接产品质量检验和监督工作的人员,对焊接相关事宜进行检查、试验及测量,并可对焊接相关工作进行监督协调的人员,其是国际焊接学会(International institute of welding, IIW)认证的人员,经培训考试合格后颁IIW资质证书,并可在企业中承担焊接监检及检验技术管理工作。近年,IIW也有意向将IWIP证书向资格证书转换。……