徐述娟
摘 要:随着教育课程改革的深入发展,幼儿园课程也发生了较大改变,根据不同的地域文化设计出了对应性的文化课程,增强了此类课程的个性化。该文将详细介绍地域文化给幼儿园特色课程带来的影响及现状,并针对特色课程内容,提出设立科学的监管机制、加强课程资源建设、提升教师专业能力及完善特色课程管理系统4项幼儿园地域文化特色课程的具体要求,从而使幼儿园特色课程更为独特。
关键词:幼儿园 地域文化 特色课程 课程资源 监管机制
中图分类号:G612 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)02(b)-0206-03
Research on the Characteristic Curriculum of Regional Culture in Kindergarten
XU Shujuan
(The Second Kindergarten of Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, Wuwei, Gansu Province, 733100 China)
Abstract: With the development of the curriculum reform, the curriculum design has changed strengthened according to the culture. This paper will introduce the influence and current situation of regional culture on the characteristic curriculum of kindergarten in detail. According to the content of characteristic curriculum, it puts forward specific requirements of establishing scientific supervision mechanism, strengthening the construction of curriculum resources, improving the professional ability of teachers and improving the management system of characteristic curriculum so as to make the characteristic curriculum of kindergarten more unique.
Key Words: Kindergarten; Regional culture; Characteristic curriculum; Curriculum resources; Supervision mechanism
幼兒园特色课程与地域文化有着紧密关联,由于地域文化带有特殊性,其生成的幼儿园文化与课程会给幼儿未来带去较大影响。在开展幼儿教育改革的过程中利用地域文化构建幼儿园课程不但能达成其教育目标,还能更为全面地促进幼儿身心发展。
1 地域文化给幼儿园课程带来的影响
首先,借助地域文化可高效促进幼儿发展,开展幼儿园特色课程的重要目标为提升幼儿各项能力发展,并达到学校设定的教育目标。由于展现地域文化的形式较多,如劳动活动、体育活动、传统游戏、民间故事或地方戏剧等,利用其衍生的多种形态可切实影响幼儿的情感、认知与身体等,在其社会性发展过程中增强其自我意识水平。人类创造文化的目的即是借助该媒介不断认知自我,加大自我反思的力度,才能促进整体能力的提升,而地域文化中的特色课程也能给幼儿带来相同效果,逐步改善其自我认知。……