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【摘要】 目的:分析急性脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平及其与病情嚴重程度的关系。方法:选取2018年1月-2020年1月本院收治的急性脑梗死患者120例作为研究组,另选取同时期80例正常体检人群作为对照组,对两组临床资料均进行回顾性分析。比较两组血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平。研究组根据入院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institute of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分分为轻度组(1分≤NIHSS评分<5分)、中度组(5分≤NIHSS评分<15分)、中-重度组(15分≤NIHSS评分<21分)、重度组(21分≤NIHSS评分≤42分),分析不同病情严重程度患者的血清指标水平差异及其与病情严重程度之间的关系。结果:研究组血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。按照入院时的NIHSS评分,120例急性脑梗死患者分为轻度组65例、中度组26例、中-重度组15例、重度组14例,不同病情严重程度患者的血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且轻度组<中度组<中-重度组<重度组(P<0.05)。经过Spearman相关性分析发现,血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平与急性脑梗死患者的病情严重程度均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C参与了急性脑梗死的病情发展过程,其与病情严重程度均呈正相关。在一定程度上,上述指标水平反映了患者神经功能缺损的严重程度,临床上关注血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平,对于疾病的监测、治疗及预后评估均有一定的指导意义。
【关键词】 急性脑梗死 同型半胱氨酸 纤维蛋白原 胱抑素C 病情严重程度
Analysis of Serum Homocysteine, Fibrinogen and Cystatin C Levels in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction and Their Relationship with the Severity of the Disease/LU Yan. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(10): 00-004
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the levels of serum homocysteine, fibrinogen and cystatin C in patients with acute cerebral infarction and their relationship with the severity of the disease. Method: A total of 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the study group, and another 80 patients with normal physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. Clinical data of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Serum levels of homocysteine, fibrinogen and cystatin C were compared between the two groups. The study group according to the national institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) score at admission was divided into mild group (1 score≤NIHSS<5 scores), moderate group (5 scores≤NIHSS<15 scores), moderate-severe group (15 scores≤NIHSS<21 scores) and severe group (21 scores≤NIHSS≤42 scores). The differences of serum indexes in patients with different disease severity and their relationship with disease severity were analyzed. Result: Serum homocysteine, fibrinogen and cystatin C levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). According to the NIHSS score on admission to hospital, 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction were divided into mild group of 65 cases, moderate group of 26 cases, 15 cases of moderate-severe group, 14 cases of severe group. There were statistically significant differences in serum homocysteine, fibrinogen and cystatin C levels among patients with different severity of the disease (P<0.05), and mild group [Key words] Acute cerebral infarction Homocysteine Fibrinogen Cystatin C Severity of disease First-authors address: Chaoyang Second Hospital, Chaoyang 122000, China doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.10.001 急性脑梗死是一种发病率、死亡率、致残率、复发率均较高的一种疾病,常由脑血管循环障碍导致,从而引发脑功能缺损,严重影响患者的健康与生活质量,且近年来随着饮食结构及生活节奏的变化,其发病年龄有年轻化的趋势,因此预防工作日益严峻[1-4]。研究发现,急性脑梗死的病理基础是动脉粥样硬化,且在其斑块的形成过程中,炎性反应、免疫反应等均扮演着重要的角色,因此及早发现、治疗、评估病情严重程度意义重大[5-7]。为此笔者对本院急性脑梗死患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,探讨血清同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原和胱抑素C水平与正常体检人群的差异及其与病情严重程度之间的关系,以期为临床治疗及预后评估提供数据参考,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月-2020年1月本院收治的急性脑梗死患者120例作为研究组,另选取同时期80例正常体检人群作为对照组,对两组临床资料进行回顾性分析。……