王高乐 韩祥森



摘 要:通过对农业黄瓜种植过程中黄瓜蘸花以及种植环境的检测,制作了一种多功能黄瓜蘸花喷药机系统,并设计了一种新型黄瓜蘸花喷头,能够实现自动检测,自动喷洒,药液回收等功能。該系统还搭载了多种环境检测模块,利用单片机串口通信将环境检测参数通过蓝牙传送到手机APP,方便了基层农户及时了解环境状况。实验表明该系统设计的新型喷头达到了预期效果,环境检测方面工作稳定,切实帮助了基层农户的农业管理。
关键词:黄瓜蘸花;单片机;环境检测;串口通信
中图分类号:TP391;S126 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)24-0051-05
Abstract: Through the detection of cucumber flower dipping and planting environment in the process of agricultural cucumber planting, a multifunctional cucumber flower dipping and spraying machine system is made, and a new cucumber flower dipping nozzle is designed, which can realize the functions of automatic detection, automatic spraying, liquid medicine recovery and so on. The system is also equipped with a variety of environmental detection modules. The serial communication of single-chip microcomputer is used to transmit the environmental detection parameters to the mobile phone APP through Bluetooth, which is convenient for grassroots farmers to know the environmental conditions in time. The experiment shows that the new nozzle designed for this system has achieved the expected effect and operation stably in environment detection, which effectively helps the agricultural management of grassroots farmers.
Keywords: cucumber flower dipping; single-chip microcomputer; environmental detection; serial communication
0 引 言
随着时代的发展,农业领域也越来越倍受社会关注,一款好用的农用工具往往能推动该领域的发展。在农业黄瓜种植过程中存在黄瓜蘸花工作,对于黄瓜蘸花工作现在市面上没有成熟的工具,主要以人工蘸花为主,人工蘸花效率低,过程复杂,蘸花药液易撒溅,容易损害人体皮肤,人员安全性差。人工长时间进行蘸花工作,蘸花人员的胳膊会酸痛肿胀,十分艰苦。市面上现存的工具是一种“c”型喷头,采用喷洒的方式对黄瓜进行蘸花,导致了有将近80%的药液稀释在了空气中,造成了药液的浪费并且会对植株叶片和人体皮肤造成损害,“c”型喷头工具采用机械按键,需要人工用力按压,长时间工作会造成手指酸痛。因此市面上现存的两种黄瓜蘸花方式存在极大弊端;现阶段智慧农业大棚建设飞速发……